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James II Flees to France
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James II Flees to France
James II Flees to France, where he is Received by Louis XIV
December 1688
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Media ID 7111757
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1688 Flees Glorious Received Revolution December
EDITORS COMMENTS
James II Flees to France: A Pivotal Moment in British History (December 1688) This evocative image captures the poignant moment when King James II of England, dressed in a heavy cloak and hat, boards a small boat to begin his journey into exile in France. The year was 1688, and the events leading up to this scene had set in motion a series of transformative events that would forever alter the course of British history. King James II, a devout Catholic, had long faced opposition from the Protestant majority in England. Tensions reached a boiling point in 1688 when he issued the "Declaration of Indulgence," suspending the laws against Catholic practices. This move sparked widespread fear and outrage, leading a group of Protestant nobles to invite James II's daughter Mary and her husband, William of Orange, to invade England and claim the throne. In the photograph, James II is seen bidding farewell to his loyal supporters as he prepares to embark on his journey to France, where he would be received by King Louis XIV. The image conveys a sense of sadness and resignation, as the once-powerful monarch is forced to leave his homeland and abandon his dreams of a religiously tolerant England. The Glorious Revolution, as it came to be known, marked the end of the Stuart dynasty and the beginning of a new era in British history. It paved the way for the Bill of Rights, which limited the power of the monarch and established the supremacy of Parliament, and ultimately led to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. This photograph is a poignant reminder of a pivotal moment in British history, when the course of the nation was irrevocably altered by the actions of a king and the determination of his people to assert their rights and shape their own destiny.
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