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James, 1st D Hamilton
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James, 1st D Hamilton
JAMES, first duke of HAMILTON Scottish statesman Date: 1606 - 1649
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Media ID 14281266
© Mary Evans Picture Library
1606 1649 Anthony Antony Dijk Dyke Hamilton
EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: James, 1st Duke of Hamilton (1606-1649) - A Scottish Statesman of Great Influence James, 1st Duke of Hamilton, born in 1606, was a prominent Scottish statesman who played a significant role in the political landscape of Scotland during the 17th century. This evocative portrait captures the duke's regal presence and the air of authority that surrounded him. Born into the noble House of Hamilton, James was the great-grandson of King James VI of Scotland and I of England. He rose to prominence in the court of King Charles I of England and Scotland, becoming a trusted advisor and confidant. His influence extended beyond the Scottish borders, as he was also a key figure in English politics during the 1630s. The Duke of Hamilton's political career was marked by his support for the royalist cause during the English Civil War. He led the Scottish army that invaded England in 1640, aiming to restore King Charles I to the throne. However, his campaign ended in defeat at the Battle of Marston Moor in 1644. Despite his military setbacks, James continued to be a significant player in Scottish politics. He was implicated in several plots to overthrow the Covenanters, who had seized power in Scotland during the war. The Duke's involvement in these conspiracies ultimately led to his execution in 1649, marking the end of an influential political career. This portrait, with its intricate details and masterful use of light and shadow, offers a glimpse into the life of a man who shaped the history of Scotland and England during a tumultuous period. The Duke of Hamilton's story is a testament to the complexities of 17th-century politics and the enduring power of noble ambition.
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