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Hyas araneus, great spider crab
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Hyas araneus, great spider crab
Plate 112 from a collection of watercolour sketches by William W. Ellis (?-1785) made on Captain James Cooks third voyage to explore the south (1776-1780)
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Media ID 8617885
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18th Century Adventure Arachnid Arachnida Araneae Arthropod Arthropoda Brachyura Captain Cook Captain James Cook Claw Cook Crab Crustacea Crustacean Decapod Decapoda Discovery Ellis Exploration Hyas Araneus Invertebrata
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Plate 112 from the watercolor sketches of William W. Ellis (circa 1726-1785) depicts the awe-inspiring Hyas araneus, also known as the great spider crab. This illustration was created during Captain James Cook's third voyage (1776-1780) to explore the uncharted waters of the southern hemisphere. The great spider crab, a member of the decapod crustacean family and the order Decapoda, is an arthropod and an arachnid, belonging to the infraorder Brachyura and the superfamily Majidae. Its unique appearance, with long, spindly legs and a wide, flat body, sets it apart from other crabs. The intricate details of the great spider crab's anatomy are beautifully rendered in this watercolor sketch. Its large, pincer-like claws, which are used for both defense and capturing prey, are a prominent feature. The crab's body is covered in a thick exoskeleton, providing protection from predators and the harsh ocean environment. The discovery of the great spider crab during this 18th-century expedition was an exciting addition to the growing knowledge of the natural world. Cook's voyages opened up new frontiers of exploration and scientific discovery, contributing significantly to our understanding of the animal kingdom. This illustration, created by the skilled hand of William W. Ellis, offers a glimpse into the past, transporting us back to a time when the world was still full of wonders waiting to be discovered. The great spider crab, with its unique features and fascinating biology, continues to captivate and inspire us today.
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