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George, Earl of Orkney
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George, Earl of Orkney
GEORGE HAMILTON, earl of ORKNEY General, notably in Spanish Succession War, later governor of Virginia Date: 1666 - 1737
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Media ID 14266775
© Mary Evans Picture Library
1666 1737 Governor Hamilton Notably Orkney Succession Virginia
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This striking portrait captures George Hamilton, 1st Earl of Orkney (1666-1737), a prominent Scottish military figure and political figure during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Born into the noble Hamilton family, Hamilton rose to prominence during the Spanish Succession War, serving as a general in the British army. His military career began in earnest in 1693 when he was appointed as a colonel in the Scots Fusilier Guards. Over the next several years, he saw action in several major battles, including the Battle of Blenheim in 1704 and the Battle of Almanza in 1707. After the war, Hamilton's political career took off. He was appointed as the Governor of Virginia in 1715, serving in that capacity until 1718. During his time in Virginia, he worked to strengthen the British presence in the colony and to improve its economic situation. He also oversaw the construction of several important infrastructure projects, including the extension of the James River navigation system. Upon his return to Scotland, Hamilton continued to hold various political offices, including Lord Privy Seal and Lord President of the Court of Session. He was also a member of the Scottish Parliament and played a key role in Scottish politics until his death in 1737. This portrait, likely painted during Hamilton's time as Governor of Virginia, provides a glimpse into the life of a man who played a significant role in both Scottish and American history. With his stern expression and military bearing, Hamilton exudes a sense of authority and determination, reflecting the leadership qualities that made him a respected figure in his time.
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