Frederick Edwin Smith
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Frederick Edwin Smith
FREDERICK EDWIN SMITH first earl of BIRKENHEAD (1872 - 1930), Barrister, Member of Parliament and Lord Chancellor Date: 1909
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Media ID 14288281
© Mary Evans Picture Library
Barrister Birkenhead Chancellor Edwin Frederick Member Parliament Smith
EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "Frederick Edwin Smith, 1st Earl of Birkenhead: A Prominent Figure in British Politics and Law (1909)" Frederick Edwin Smith, 1st Earl of Birkenhead, stands proudly in this photograph, taken in 1909. Born on May 27, 1872, Smith would go on to make significant contributions to British politics and law as a barrister, Member of Parliament (MP), and Lord Chancellor. Smith's legal career began in earnest when he was called to the bar at the Inner Temple in 1897. He quickly gained a reputation as a brilliant lawyer, specializing in criminal and constitutional law. In 1900, Smith was appointed Queen's Counsel, a prestigious title indicating his expertise and experience in the legal profession. His political career took off in 1906 when he was elected as the Conservative Party MP for Bootle. Over the next decade, Smith rose through the ranks of the Conservative Party, serving in various roles, including Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies and Attorney General. In 1917, Smith was appointed Lord Chancellor, the highest judicial office in England. During his tenure, he played a crucial role in shaping the legal and political landscape of the country. He was instrumental in drafting the Ireland Act of 1919, which aimed to address the political unrest in Ireland. Smith's political career came to an end in 1922 when he resigned due to a disagreement with the Prime Minister over the handling of the Irish question. He was later created Earl of Birkenhead in 1926, in recognition of his services to the country. This photograph captures Smith in the prime of his career, with the weight of responsibility and the knowledge of his significant impact on British politics and law evident in his expression. The image serves as a testament to his remarkable achievements and enduring legacy.
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