Francisco De Mendoza
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Francisco De Mendoza
FRANCISCO DE MENDOZA Spanish military commander and governor in the Netherlands, Admirante of Aragon. Date: circa 1660
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Media ID 14097749
© Mary Evans Picture Library
1660 Aragon Francisco Governor Mendoza Netherlands
EDITORS COMMENTS
Francisco de Mendoza, circa 1660: A Portrait of a Spanish Military Commander and Governor in the Netherlands This striking portrait captures the intense gaze and unyielding determination of Francisco de Mendoza, a Spanish military commander and governor in the Netherlands during the late 17th century. Born into a noble family, Mendoza rose through the ranks of the Spanish military to become an admiral of Aragon and a key figure in Spanish colonial rule in the Netherlands. Mendoza's military career began in the New World, where he served in various capacities in the Spanish colonies of South America. He later returned to Europe to command Spanish forces in the Eighty Years' War against the Dutch Republic. In 1659, he was appointed governor of the Spanish Netherlands, a position he held until his death in 1661. This portrait, likely painted around the time of his appointment as governor, showcases Mendoza's regal bearing and military prowess. He is depicted wearing the insignia of his rank as admiral of Aragon, including the distinctive red and gold braid on his coat and the cross of St. George on his chest. The intricately patterned collar and cuffs of his shirt add a touch of opulence to the image. Despite his impressive military and political accomplishments, Mendoza's tenure as governor was marked by conflict and controversy. He faced challenges from both the Dutch Republic and within the Spanish court, and his harsh rule earned him few friends. Nevertheless, he remained a dedicated servant of the Spanish crown and a formidable military leader until his death in 1661. This portrait offers a glimpse into the life of a complex and influential figure in Spanish and European history. With his piercing gaze and imposing presence, Mendoza stands as a testament to the power and ambition of the Spanish Empire at its height.
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