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Francis, Duke of Anjou and Alencon
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Francis, Duke of Anjou and Alencon
Portrait by Francois Clouet (1510-1572) of Hercule-Francois de France Duke of Anjou and Alencon (1555-1584) - the youngest son of Henry II of France and Catherine de Medici. Date: circa 1580
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Media ID 14410580
© Mary Evans / Grenville Collins Postcard Collection
Alencon Anjou Clouet Francois Hercule Nobleman
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EDITORS COMMENTS
In this striking portrait, Hercule-Francois de France, Duke of Anjou and Alencon (1555-1584), is depicted in the prime of his youth and nobility. The youngest son of Henry II of France and Catherine de Medici, Hercule-Francois was a prominent figure in the French court and European politics of the late 16th century. The portrait was painted by Francois Clouet (1510-1572), a renowned artist of the French Renaissance. Clouet's mastery of technique and his ability to capture the essence of his subjects are evident in this image, which showcases Hercule-Francois's regal bearing and refined features. The duke's piercing gaze and well-groomed appearance convey a sense of confidence and sophistication, reflecting his status as a member of the French royal family. The portrait also highlights Hercule-Francois's dual titles of Duke of Anjou and Alencon. Anjou was a historic province in present-day Hungary, while Alencon was a city in northern France. These titles were bestowed upon Hercule-Francois by his father, Henry II, in 1566 and 1569, respectively. The dual titles symbolized his importance as a diplomat and military commander, as well as his role as a potential heir to the French throne. Despite his promising future, Hercule-Francois's life was cut short at the age of 29, when he died in a hunting accident in 1584. This portrait serves as a poignant reminder of his youth, beauty, and the potential that was lost with his untimely death. Today, it stands as a testament to the artistic and historical significance of the French Renaissance and the complex web of European politics during this period.
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