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Francesco Petrarca or Petrarch, Italian poet, 1304-1374
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Francesco Petrarca or Petrarch, Italian poet, 1304-1374
Francesco Petrarca or Petrarch, Italian poet, 1304-1374.. Handcolored illustration drawn and lithographed by Paul Mercuri with text by Camille Bonnard from Historical Costumes from the 12th to 15th Centuries, Levy Fils, Paris, 1860
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Media ID 14216936
© Florilegius / Mary Evans
1304 1374 1860 Florence Levyfils
EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "Francesco Petrarca, or Petrarch: The Renowned Italian Poet of the 14th Century" Francesco Petrarca, born on July 20, 1304, in Arezzo, Italy, is considered one of the most influential figures in Western literature. Known as Petrarch, he is celebrated for his sonnets and other lyric poems that revolutionized European poetry and initiated the Italian Renaissance. This handcolored illustration, drawn and lithographed by Paul Mercuri with text by Camille Bonnard in "Historical Costumes from the 12th to 15th Centuries," published by Levy Fils in Paris in 1860, offers a glimpse into the appearance of this literary genius. Petrarch is depicted wearing a robe and hood in scarlet, lined with ermine. The portrait, based on the painting by Simone Martini in the church of Santa Maria Novella in Florence, showcases the elegance and refinement of the era. Petrarch's impact on literature is immeasurable. He is often referred to as the father of Humanism, as he focused on the human condition and the individual's relationship with the natural world. His sonnets, written in the Italian language, inspired generations of poets and influenced the development of the sonnet form. Despite his profound literary achievements, Petrarch's life was marked by personal tragedy and political turmoil. He spent much of his life traveling throughout Europe, seeking solace in the company of scholars and patrons. His dedication to literature and the pursuit of knowledge earned him the admiration of his contemporaries and the enduring respect of future generations. Petrarch passed away on January 19, 1374, leaving behind a literary legacy that continues to captivate and inspire readers around the world. This stunning illustration serves as a testament to his enduring influence and the beauty of the era in which he lived.
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