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Development of trench warfare in France by Matania
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Development of trench warfare in France by Matania
Protecting the man and armouring the trench. French soldiers wearing the new steel helmet holding an armoured trench during a violent German artillery bombardment. The picture also shows how trenches themselves became further protected such as with the revolving steel cupola which was captured from the Germans and used by the French against the enemy. Scene shows a French armoured trench under heavy enemy fire. All the men are wearing the new steel helmets and are seeking shelter from the severe overhead bombardment. Drawn by Fortunino Matania from photographic material.
1915
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Media ID 11398018
© Illustrated London News Ltd/Mary Evans
Armoured Artillery Bombardment Cupola Defence Development Helmets Matania Protecting Protection Revolving Shell Trench Trenches Warfare
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This evocative image, titled "Development of Trench Warfare in France," was created by renowned artist Fortunino Matania in 1915, based on photographic material. The scene depicts the advancements in trench defense during the First World War, specifically on the Western Front. French soldiers huddle together in an armored trench, seeking refuge from a violent German artillery bombardment. Each soldier wears the newly issued steel helmet, providing essential protection against overhead fire. The trench itself has become a fortified structure, with the addition of a revolving steel cupola, which was captured from the Germans and repurposed against their enemy. The cupola, a rotating protective structure, allowed soldiers to return fire without exposing themselves to danger. The soldiers' uniforms are adorned with various equipment, showcasing their preparedness for the relentless shell fire. The intense scene captures the grim reality of trench warfare, with the constant threat of enemy artillery looming overhead. The development of armored trenches and steel helmets were crucial innovations in the ongoing struggle for survival on the battlefield. This powerful illustration, published by the Illustrated London News Ltd, offers a poignant glimpse into the harsh realities of the First World War, highlighting the determination and resilience of the soldiers as they adapted to the ever-evolving nature of modern warfare.
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