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European pond turtle, Emys orbicularis
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European pond turtle, Emys orbicularis
European pond turtle, Emys orbicularis.. Handcolored copperplate engraving from Gottlieb Tobias Wilhelms Encyclopedia of Natural History: Amphibia, Augsburg, 1794
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Media ID 14220558
© Florilegius / Mary Evans
Encyclopediaofnaturalhistory Amphibia Gottliebtobiaswilhelm Herpetology Nearthreatened
EDITORS COMMENTS
This exquisitely hand-colored copperplate engraving depicts the European pond turtle, Emys orbicularis, from Gottlieb Tobias Wilhelm's Encyclopedia of Natural History: Amphibia, published in Augsburg in 1794. The European pond turtle, also known as Emys orbicularis and Testudo fluviatilis, is a semi-aquatic turtle native to Europe. It is characterized by its rounded carapace, which is typically olive-brown or greenish in color with yellowish markings. The European pond turtle is a near-threatened species, with populations declining due to habitat loss, overexploitation, and other human activities. The European pond turtle is found in various types of water bodies, including ponds, lakes, and slow-moving rivers. It is an omnivorous species, feeding on a wide range of food items, including aquatic plants, algae, insects, mollusks, and fish. During the breeding season, the European pond turtle constructs nesting sites on the banks of ponds or lakes, where it lays its eggs. The hatchlings emerge from their eggs after about 60-90 days and make their way to the water. This beautiful engraving is a testament to the meticulous attention to detail and artistic skill of the natural history illustrators of the 18th century. The intricate lines and delicate shading bring the European pond turtle to life, capturing its unique features and natural beauty. The encyclopedia in which this engraving appeared was a groundbreaking work in the field of zoology and herpetology, contributing significantly to the scientific understanding of the natural world during the Age of Enlightenment. Today, this engraving serves as a reminder of the rich history of natural history illustration and the importance of preserving the natural world for future generations.
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