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Erimacrus isenbeckii, hair crab
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Erimacrus isenbeckii, hair crab
Plate 114 from a collection of watercolour sketches by William W. Ellis (?-1785) made on Captain James Cooks third voyage to explore the south (1776-1780)
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Media ID 8615589
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18th Century Adventure Arthropod Arthropoda Brachyura Captain Cook Captain James Cook Claw Cook Crab Crustacea Crustacean Decapod Decapoda Discovery Ellis Exploration Invertebrata
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Plate 114 from the watercolor sketches of William W. Ellis (circa 1745-1785) presents a captivating illustration of Erimacrus isenbeckii, also known as the hair crab or horsehair crab. This exquisite artwork was created during Captain James Cook's third voyage (1776-1780), an era of remarkable exploration and discovery. The Erimacrus isenbeckii is a unique member of the decapod crustacean family, specifically the Brachyura and Cheiragonidae suborders. Its distinctive feature is the long, flowing hairs that cover its body, giving it an otherworldly appearance. These hairs are believed to function as a camouflage, helping the crab blend in with its surroundings in the deep-sea environment. Captain Cook's expedition, led by the renowned British explorer, opened up new territories and expanded the world's knowledge of the natural world. Ellis, an accomplished artist, accompanied Cook on this journey, documenting the diverse flora and fauna they encountered. His meticulous watercolor sketches, like this one, provide invaluable insights into the natural history of the time. The anatomy of the hair crab is fascinating. Its claws, though not as large as those of other crabs, are powerful and effective for its size. The crab's blue coloration, particularly noticeable in this illustration, is another intriguing aspect of its biology. This stunning watercolor sketch not only showcases the beauty and intrigue of the Erimacrus isenbeckii but also serves as a testament to the spirit of adventure and discovery that characterized the 18th century. Ellis's work continues to inspire and captivate audiences today, offering a glimpse into the rich natural history of our planet.
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