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Don Diego de Mendoza Austria Moctezuma, cacique of Tlatelolc
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Don Diego de Mendoza Austria Moctezuma, cacique of Tlatelolc
Don Diego de Mendoza Austria Moctezuma, cacique of Tlatelolco. Grandson of Moctezuma II. (16th C). Genealogy of Diego de Mendoza Austria and Moctezuma. National Archives of Mexico
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Media ID 14337640
© Thaliastock / Mary Evans
1707 Americas Archives Austria Cacique Colonization Colony Conquest Diego Genealogy Grandson Indigene Mendoza Mexico Moctezuma Pre Hispanic
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This 16th century print depicts Don Diego de Mendoza Austria Moctezuma, the cacique, or tribal leader, of Tlatelolco. Born around 1530, Diego was the grandson of the last Aztec emperor, Moctezuma II, making him a significant figure in the complex and tumultuous history of the Americas during the colonial era. The intricately detailed drawing showcases Diego's regal attire, reflecting the blend of indigenous and Spanish influences that characterized the colonial period. His headdress, adorned with feathers and precious stones, is a testament to his indigenous heritage, while the European-style clothing and accessories indicate his exposure to Spanish culture. The genealogical chart in the background further emphasizes Diego's unique position in history. It traces the lineage of Diego's father, Don Martin Cortes Moctezuma, who was the illegitimate son of Hernan Cortes, the Spanish conquistador, and a noble Aztec woman. This complex familial relationship highlights the intricate web of alliances and power dynamics that characterized the colonial period in the Americas. The print, which dates back to 1707, is a valuable historical artifact that offers insight into the lives of indigenous leaders during the colonial period. It serves as a poignant reminder of the rich and complex history of Mexico City and the Americas, where indigenous and European cultures intersected and influenced one another in profound ways. Diego's story is a testament to the enduring legacy of the indigenous peoples of the Americas, who continued to shape their own destinies even amidst the challenges and upheavals of colonialism and conquest.
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