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Dimetrodon, extinct predatory synapsid genus of the Permian
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Dimetrodon, extinct predatory synapsid genus of the Permian
Dimetrodon, extinct predatory synapsid genus of the Permian.. Colour printed (chromolithograph) illustration by F. John from Tiere der Urwelt Animals of the Prehistoric World, 1910, Hamburg
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Media ID 14212087
© Florilegius / Mary Evans
Creature Dinosaur Extinct Hamburg Permian Predatory Prehistoric Tiere Urwelt Dimetrodon Synapsid
EDITORS COMMENTS
Dimetrodon: A Predatory Synapsid of the Permian Period This chromolithograph illustration by F. John, titled "Dimetrodon" from the "Tiere der Urwelt" or "Animals of the Prehistoric World," published in Hamburg in 1910, showcases one of the most intriguing creatures of the Permian period. The Dimetrodon was a predatory synapsid, an extinct group of reptile-like animals that preceded the dinosaurs. The name "Dimetrodon" comes from the Greek words "di," meaning two, and "metrodon," meaning measuring tooth. This moniker refers to the distinctive sail-like structure that ran along the creature's back, which scientists believe may have functioned as a thermal regulator or a display structure to attract mates. Despite its unusual appearance, the Dimetrodon was a formidable predator, measuring up to 3 meters (10 feet) long. Its body shape and size were more similar to that of a large lizard than the later reptiles and dinosaurs. The illustration accurately depicts the Dimetrodon's elongated snout, sharp teeth, and powerful limbs, all of which were well-suited for hunting and capturing prey. The Permian period, which lasted from approximately 299 to 252 million years ago, was a time of significant evolutionary change. The Dimetrodon represents one of the many fascinating creatures that roamed the Earth during this era. This historical illustration not only captures the essence of the Dimetrodon's appearance but also transports us back in time to the prehistoric world, allowing us to marvel at the wonders of Earth's ancient biosphere.
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