Costume of the Pope or supreme pontiff, 14th century
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Costume of the Pope or supreme pontiff, 14th century
Military costume of a Tuscan gentleman, 15th century.. Handcolored illustration drawn and lithographed by Paul Mercuri with text by Camille Bonnard from Historical Costumes from the 12th to 15th Centuries, Levy Fils, Paris, 1860
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Media ID 14216968
© Florilegius / Mary Evans
EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "A Vision of Faith and Power: The Pope's 14th Century Costume and the Military Nobleman of Tuscany" This image, drawn and lithographed by Paul Mercuri with text by Camille Bonnard in "Historical Costumes from the 12th to 15th Centuries," published by Levy Fils in Paris in 1860, showcases the grandeur and opulence of the papal and noble attire during the 14th and 15th centuries. The left side of the illustration depicts the Pope, clad in a costume that embodies the spiritual and temporal power of the papacy. He wears a tall, conical hat adorned with a pearl, symbolizing his divine authority. His green chlamys, a type of cloak, is lined with scarlet, representing the cardinal colors of the Catholic Church. The violet robe, worn over the chlamys, features gold shoulder decorations, signifying the papal office. A red belt, known as a cinture, cinches the robe at the waist. The Pope completes his ensemble with green stockings and black shoes. On the right side of the image, a Tuscan nobleman is depicted in military attire, reflecting the martial spirit of the era. He wears a hat with a distinctive pointed top, a common headpiece for Tuscan gentlemen during the 15th century. His green chlamys, similar to the Pope's, is also lined with scarlet and features gold trim. A red belt, or cinture, encircles his waist, and he dons green stockings and black shoes. This striking contrast between the spiritual and temporal powers of the Pope and the military might of the nobleman highlights the complex interplay of religious and secular influences during the Middle Ages. The intricate details of their costumes, as captured by Paul Mercuri's skilled hand and Camille Bonnard's insightful text, offer a fascinating glimpse into the rich history of European fashion and culture.
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