Common toad, Bufo bufo
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Common toad, Bufo bufo
Common toad, Bufo bufo.. Handcolored copperplate engraving from Gottlieb Tobias Wilhelms Encyclopedia of Natural History: Amphibia, Augsburg, 1794
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Media ID 14220627
© Florilegius / Mary Evans
Encyclopediaofnaturalhistory Amphibia Gottliebtobiaswilhelm Herpetology
EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "A Vision of the Past: The Common Toad in 18th Century Natural History" This exquisite handcolored copperplate engraving showcases the Common Toad, Bufo bufo, as it was depicted in the 1794 edition of "Amphibia" from the renowned encyclopedia of natural history by Gottlieb Tobias Wilhelm. The meticulously crafted illustration offers a fascinating glimpse into the world of zoology and herpetology during the Age of Enlightenment. The Common Toad, a native of Europe, is depicted in its natural habitat, surrounded by various aquatic plants and a serene pond. The artist's keen attention to detail is evident in the intricate rendering of the toad's warty skin, webbed feet, and the distinctive parotoid glands behind its eyes. These glands, which produce a toxic secretion, were believed to protect the Common Toad from predators. The encyclopedia, published in Augsburg, Germany, was a testament to the scientific advancements of the time. Natural history was a popular field of study, and the publication of such comprehensive works was a significant contribution to the growing body of knowledge about the natural world. The handcolored copperplate engraving process was a labor-intensive technique that involved the transfer of an image from a copper plate to paper, followed by the careful application of watercolor paints. The result was a vivid and lifelike representation of the Common Toad, which would have been a source of wonder and fascination for scholars and collectors of natural history. This image not only serves as a reminder of the rich history of natural history but also highlights the enduring appeal of the Common Toad, a creature that continues to inspire curiosity and admiration to this day.
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