Beuckelson / Bockelson
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Beuckelson / Bockelson
JAN BEUCKELSON or BOCKELSON also known as JAN VAN LEIDEN Dutch religious leader (Anabaptist) Date: 1509? - 1536
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Media ID 14270257
© Mary Evans Picture Library
1509 1536 Anabaptist Leiden Oval Bockelson
EDITORS COMMENTS
In this evocative photograph, the enigmatic figure of Jan Beuckelsor, also known as Jan Bockelson, gazes intently out from the past. Born around 1509 in Leiden, Netherlands, Beuckelsor was a Dutch religious leader who gained notoriety during the Anabaptist movement of the early 16th century. Anabaptists were a radical Protestant sect who rejected infant baptism and believed in adult baptism by immersion. Beuckelsor's charismatic leadership and messianic claims drew a large following, and in 1534, he led a group of Anabaptists in a rebellion against the established authorities in Leiden. The rebels, known as the "True Free People of God," seized control of the city and established a theocratic regime. Beuckelsor ruled as their prophet and military commander, leading them in a series of violent campaigns against their enemies. Despite initial successes, the regime soon faced opposition from both the Catholic and Protestant forces in the region. In 1535, a combined army besieged Leiden, and the Anabaptists were forced to surrender. Beuckelsor and many of his followers were executed, while others were sold into slavery or went into hiding. This haunting photograph captures the enigmatic and charismatic quality of Jan Beuckelsor, a man who led his followers to rebel against the established order and establish a theocratic regime in Leiden. Despite the tragic outcome of his rebellion, Beuckelsor remains a fascinating figure in the annals of Dutch and Anabaptist history. His story serves as a reminder of the power of charismatic leadership and the consequences of religious extremism. The photograph, which is an oval print from Mary Evans Prints Online, adds a sense of timelessness to the image, as if Beuckelsor's gaze is fixed on the present day, inviting us to ponder the complexities of religious belief and the human capacity for both inspiration and destruction.
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