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Aristolochia hians, birthwort or Dutchman s
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Aristolochia hians, birthwort or Dutchman s
Aristolochia hians, birthwort or Dutchmans pipe native to Venezuela.. Hand-coloured botanical illustration drawn by Matilda Smith and lithographed by J.N. Fitch from Joseph Dalton Hookers Curtiss Botanical Magazine, 1889, L. Reeve & Co
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Media ID 14200186
© Florilegius / Mary Evans
1889 Aristolochia Birthwort Curtis Dutchman Matilda Pipe Venezuela Smith
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This exquisite hand-coloured botanical illustration showcases Aristolochia hians, also known as the Birthwort or Dutchman's Pipe, native to Venezuela. The illustration was meticulously drawn by Matilda Smith and beautifully lithographed by J.N. Fitch for the prestigious Curtis Botanical Magazine, published in 1889 by L. Reeve & Co. Aristolochia hians is a fascinating plant, characterized by its unique, pipe-like structure. The plant's tubular flowers are arranged in clusters and are pollinated by specific insects, such as bees and flies, that are attracted to the plant's distinctive odour. The illustration captures the intricate details of the plant's veined leaves, the delicate curves of its tubular flowers, and the tiny hairs that cover its surface. The history of Aristolochia hians is rich and intriguing. The plant was first described by the Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus in 1763, and it has since been the subject of numerous scientific studies. Its tubers were traditionally used in traditional medicine, particularly in China and Europe, for various ailments, including digestive problems and as a female contraceptive. However, the use of Aristolochia hians has been linked to nephrotoxicity and other health risks, and its medicinal properties are no longer recommended. This botanical illustration is a testament to the beauty and complexity of the natural world, and it offers a glimpse into the rich history of botanical exploration and documentation. Matilda Smith's skillful drawing and J.N. Fitch's expert lithography bring the intricacies of Aristolochia hians to life, preserving its image for future generations to marvel at.
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