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Arado Ar 231 an ambitious attempt to provide U-Boats wi
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Arado Ar 231 an ambitious attempt to provide U-Boats wi
Arado Ar 231 an ambitious attempt to provide U-Boats with a readily stowable set of far over the horizon eyes
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Media ID 14221526
© Hugh W. Cowin Aviation Collection / Mary Evans Picture Library
Ambitious Arado Attempt Eyes Horizon Provide Secondflight Uboats Readily Scout
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This photograph showcases the innovative Arado Ar 231, an ambitious attempt by the German Navy during World War II to equip U-boats with a readily stowable set of far-over-horizon eyes. Known as the "Seaplane-Barge," this unique aircraft was designed to be carried and launched from a U-boat, expanding the submarine's reconnaissance capabilities significantly. The Arado Ar 231 was a two-seat, single-engine, amphibious biplane, featuring a folding wings design that allowed it to be stored within the U-boat's hull when not in use. With a maximum takeoff weight of 2,650 kg, the Ar 231 could reach a top speed of 120 km/h and had a range of approximately 1,200 km. The Seaplane-Barge was armed with two 7.92mm machine guns and could carry up to 250 kg of bombs. Its primary role was to scout for enemy ships and report their positions back to the U-boat, enabling more effective and efficient submarine warfare. Despite its promising potential, the Arado Ar 231 faced numerous challenges during its development and testing phases. The complex process of launching and recovering the aircraft from a U-boat at sea proved to be challenging, and the aircraft's fuel consumption was higher than anticipated. Additionally, the Ar 231 was not deployed operationally until late in the war, limiting its impact on the outcome of the conflict. This photograph captures the Arado Ar 231 in its element, showcasing the ingenuity and determination of the German Navy during World War II to push the boundaries of technology and adapt to the ever-evolving battlefield.
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