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General Jean-Baptiste Marchand (1863 A?o??n? 1934) French
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General Jean-Baptiste Marchand (1863 A?o??n? 1934) French
General Jean-Baptiste Marchand (1863 A?o??n? 1934) French military officer and explorer in Africa. Engraving. La Ilustracion Artistica, 1899. Colored
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Media ID 14336688
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Conquest Explore Explorer Jean Baptiste Marchand Militar Niger Nile Personage Senegal
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This engraving showcases General Jean-Baptiste Marchand (1863-1934), a prominent French military officer and explorer who made significant contributions to France's colonial expansion in Africa during the late 19th century. Born in 1863, Marchand's military career began in 1882 when he joined the French Army. His adventurous spirit and strategic mind soon led him to Africa, where he participated in several expeditions. In 1893, Marchand was appointed as the commander of the Senegal River Expedition, tasked with securing the French presence in the region and expanding their territorial control. He successfully led his troops to the conquest of the Fula kingdom of Massina, which marked a significant milestone in France's colonial conquest of West Africa. Later, in 1896, Marchand embarked on an ambitious expedition to explore the Nile River's tributaries in search of the source of the Niger River. Despite facing numerous challenges, including harsh terrain and opposition from local tribes, Marchand's determination and leadership led to the discovery of several important water sources and the establishment of French outposts in the region. This evocative portrait of General Marchand, published in La Ilustracion Artistica in 1899, captures the essence of a man who embodied the spirit of exploration and conquest during a pivotal period in African history. The use of vibrant colors adds depth and richness to the image, making it a captivating addition to any collection of historical prints.
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