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Maria Theresia / Miniature
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Maria Theresia / Miniature
MARIA THERESIA Empress of Austria, Queen of Hungary and Bohemia, daughter of Emperor Carl VI, wife of Emperor Franz I, mother of Emperor Joseph II
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Media ID 617130
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10083180
1717 1780 Austria Bohemia Carl Curly Empress Franz Hungary Maria Ruff Theresia
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EDITORS COMMENTS
Maria Theresa, Empress of Austria, Queen of Hungary and Bohemia, is depicted in this exquisite miniature painting from the late 18th century. Born in 1717 as the only surviving daughter of Emperor Charles VI, Maria Theresa ascended to the throne upon her father's death in 1740, becoming the first female ruler of the Habsburg Monarchy. In this portrait, Maria Theresa is shown in regal attire, wearing a grey gown adorned with intricate gold embroidery and a curly wig topped with a tall, ornate headdress. Her expression is serious yet confident, reflecting her strong and capable leadership. Maria Theresa's reign was marked by significant achievements, including the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713, which secured her succession to the Habsburg lands, and the reforms she implemented to modernize the empire's administration and military. She was also the mother of 16 children, including her successor, Emperor Joseph II. This miniature painting, created around 1780, offers a glimpse into the opulence and grandeur of the Habsburg court during Maria Theresa's reign. The intricate details of her gown, the delicate folds of her wig, and the rich colors of the painting all serve to highlight the elegance and sophistication of the period. The ruff collar and the use of a curly wig were popular fashion trends during the Baroque era, adding to the historical authenticity of the portrait. Overall, this miniature painting is a testament to the power, beauty, and complexity of Maria Theresa's reign and her enduring legacy as one of Europe's most influential monarchs.
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