John Harington / Thurston

Wall Art and Photo Gifts from Mary Evans Picture Library

John Harington / Thurston

SIR JOHN HARINGTON English courtier and writer; inventor of the flush toilet

Mary Evans Picture Library makes available wonderful images created for people to enjoy over the centuries

Media ID 620771

© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10074355

1561 1612 Buttons Courtier Flush Inventor Pointed Ruff Thurston Toilet Harington

EDITORS COMMENTS
Sir John Harington: The Visionary Courtier and Inventor of the Flush Toilet This portrait depicts Sir John Harington, an English courtier and writer, who is best known for his groundbreaking invention - the flush toilet. Born in 1561, Harington was a man of many talents, combining intellectual curiosity, creativity, and a keen sense of innovation. The image, captured in 1612, showcases Harington's elegant attire typical of the early 17th century. His ruff collar, a fashion statement of the time, is adorned with intricate lace, while his pointed beard frames his face. The large, ornate buttons on his doublet add a touch of grandeur to his appearance, reflecting the opulence of the English court. Harington's career began as a courtier, serving both Queen Elizabeth I and King James I. However, his true passion lay in writing and inventing. He penned various works, including a satirical poem titled "The Metamorphosis of Ajax," and a translation of Ariosto's "Orlando Furioso." However, it was his invention of the flush toilet that would leave an indelible mark on history. The design, which he called the "Ajax," was presented to Queen Elizabeth I in 1596. Although the toilet was not widely adopted during his lifetime, it served as the foundation for modern plumbing systems. Despite his significant contributions to literature and technology, Harington's life was not without controversy. His satirical poem caused a stir at court, and his toilet invention was met with skepticism and resistance. Nevertheless, his legacy as a visionary courtier and inventor endures, making him a fascinating figure in English history.

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