Jean Astruc / Anon Eng
Poster Prints from Mary Evans Picture Library
Jean Astruc / Anon Eng
JEAN ASTRUC French physician and medical writer
Mary Evans Picture Library makes available wonderful images created for people to enjoy over the centuries
Media ID 576721
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10015943
EDITORS COMMENTS
This evocative portrait captures Jean Astruc (1684-1766), a pioneering French physician and medical writer, in deep thought. Astruc is best known for his groundbreaking work "Observations on the Anatomy of the Human Body," published in 1747. In this seminal text, he challenged the prevailing medical belief that the female body was a smaller version of the male body, instead proposing that the sexes were distinct and separate. This radical idea, which paved the way for modern gender-specific medicine, was based on his detailed anatomical observations and meticulous comparisons of male and female skeletons. Born in Montpellier, Astruc studied medicine at the University of Montpethy and later at the prestigious Sorbonne in Paris. He held various positions throughout his career, including professor of anatomy at the University of Montpellier and personal physician to King Louis XV. Despite his numerous accomplishments, Astruc's work was not without controversy. His theories on the differences between male and female anatomy were met with skepticism and resistance from the medical establishment. However, his persistence and dedication to the pursuit of knowledge ultimately led to a significant shift in medical thinking. This portrait, likely taken towards the end of Astruc's life, reveals a man of great intellect and deep concentration. His penetrating gaze and furrowed brow suggest a mind fully engaged in the pursuit of knowledge, as well as the weight of the challenges he faced in challenging long-held medical beliefs. The intricately detailed background, with its ornate furnishings and books, underscores Astruc's status as a man of learning and scholarship. This image offers a glimpse into the life of a trailblazing medical pioneer and the world of 18th-century French scholarship.
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