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James II of England, British Royalty
Poster Prints from Mary Evans Picture Library
James II of England, British Royalty
King James II of England and Ireland, and VII of Scotland (reigned from 1685), seen here as the Duke of York
Mary Evans Picture Library makes available wonderful images created for people to enjoy over the centuries
Media ID 573097
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10007409
1633 1685 1701 Monarch Reigned Scot Land Youth
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This evocative portrait captures the young James II of England, also known as the Duke of York and the future King James VII of Scotland, during his tenure as Duke in the late 1600s. Born in 1633, James was the eldest son of King Charles I and Henrietta Maria of France. In this image, James is depicted in the regal attire of a Duke, with a serious and determined expression that hints at the political turmoil and religious tensions that would later mark his reign as Monarch. Born and raised in Scotland, James was educated in France and was a devout Catholic in a predominantly Protestant England. His faith would later fuel the Glorious Revolution of 1688, which resulted in his overthrow and the ascension of his Protestant daughter, Mary II, and her husband, William of Orange. Despite the challenges he faced, James II remained committed to his beliefs and to the idea of a united kingdom. In 1685, he ascended to the throne following the death of his brother, King Charles II. During his brief reign, he attempted to repeal the Test Acts, which would have allowed Catholics to hold public office. This move sparked widespread opposition and led to the invasion of England by William of Orange and Mary II. The portrait offers a glimpse into the complex and tumultuous history of the British monarchy during this period. James II's reign marked a turning point in the relationship between the monarchy and the people, as well as the role of religion in politics. This historical image, captured by an unknown artist, serves as a reminder of the rich and complex history of British royalty and the enduring influence of faith and politics on the monarchy.
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