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Hut Tax War, Sierra Leone
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Hut Tax War, Sierra Leone
A good specimen of a taxed hut, the subject of the Hut Tax War, an insurrection by the native population in pockets of Sierra Leone, which necessitated the sending of troops from the West Indian Regiment to West Africa in what was known as the Mendi expedition
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Media ID 4410830
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10238506
Dwelling Insurrection Leone Mendi Population Regiment Sierra Taxation
EDITORS COMMENTS
This striking photograph captures the remains of a taxed hut in Sierra Leone, a poignant symbol of the Hut Tax War, an insurrection that erupted in the late 19th century due to the native population's resistance to the imposed tax on their huts. The Hut Tax, introduced by the British colonial administration in 1893, required each household to pay an annual fee based on the size and material of their dwelling. For many African farmers and laborers, this tax represented an unbearable burden, as they were already struggling to make ends meet. The resistance to the Hut Tax escalated into an armed uprising, which spread across various pockets of Sierra Leone. In response, the British government dispatched troops from the West Indian Regiment to quell the rebellion, marking the beginning of what became known as the Mendi Expedition. Named after the West African steamer SS Mendi, which tragically sank en route to the West African coast, taking with it hundreds of South African soldiers, the expedition saw intense fighting and ultimately the suppression of the rebellion. This photograph offers a glimpse into the tumultuous history of Sierra Leone and the complexities of colonial rule. The taxed hut stands as a reminder of the challenges faced by the native population during this period and the far-reaching consequences of imperial taxation policies. The Hut Tax War is an important chapter in the history of West Africa and the struggle for self-determination, shedding light on the resilience and courage of those who fought against oppressive colonial rule.
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