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Use of the magnetic compass in map making, 1643
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Use of the magnetic compass in map making, 1643
Use of the magnetic compass in map making, 1643. Diagram of the use of the compass by cartographers and surveyors. Bor (Borealis) is north and Aust (Australis) is south. From Magnes: sive de arte magnetica by Athanasius Kircher. (Rome, 1643)
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Media ID 14865934
© Oxford Science Archive / Heritage-Images
Arithmetic Athanasius Athanasius Kircher Athanasius Kirchner Cartography Compass Innovation Kircher Kirchner Athanasius Magnetic Magnetism Map Making Mathematics Maths Navigation Navigational Device North Oxford Science Archive Physics South Surveying World
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print takes us back to the 17th century, showcasing the use of a magnetic compass in map making. The diagram depicted here is from Athanasius Kircher's renowned work "Magnes: sive de arte magnetica" published in Rome in 1643. It beautifully illustrates how cartographers and surveyors utilized this navigational device to determine directions on maps. Intriguingly, the woodcut diagram reveals that Bor (Borealis) represents north, while Aust (Australis) signifies south. This simple yet groundbreaking concept revolutionized map making during this era. The image captures the essence of innovation and technology merging with traditional cartography techniques. Kircher's work not only showcases his expertise in mathematics but also highlights his deep understanding of magnetism and its application to navigation. His contributions to science and physics are evident through this remarkable piece of art. As we gaze upon this monochrome print, we are transported into a world where exploration was at its peak, and accurate mapping was crucial for navigation across vast territories. This photograph serves as a reminder of the significant advancements made during the seventeenth century in terms of geographical knowledge and scientific discoveries. Preserved by Oxford Science Archive, this print allows us to appreciate Athanasius Kircher's legacy as an influential figure in both cartography and scientific research.
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