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Timoclea Throwing the Captain of Alexander the Great into the Well, 1659. Creator: Sirani, Elisabetta (1638-1665)
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Timoclea Throwing the Captain of Alexander the Great into the Well, 1659. Creator: Sirani, Elisabetta (1638-1665)
Timoclea Throwing the Captain of Alexander the Great into the Well, 1659. Found in the Collection of the Museo di Capodimonte, Naples
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Media ID 36218287
© Fine Art Images/Heritage Images
Bolognese School Museo Di Capodimonte Naples Sirani Womens Art
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Timoclea Throwing the Captain of Alexander the Great into the Well,
EDITORS COMMENTS
painted by Elisabetta Sirani in 1659, is a captivating masterpiece housed in the Museo di Capodimonte in Naples, Italy. This oil on canvas painting is an allegorical representation of an ancient Greek myth, showcasing the courage and determination of Timoclea, a woman of Thebes. The story goes that Alexander the Great, having conquered Thebes, demanded the surrender of the beautiful Timoclea. Refusing to submit, she threw the captain of his army into a well, thus saving her own virtue and that of her city. Sirani's interpretation of this myth is a testament to the power and agency of women, a theme that was not often explored in Baroque art during the 17th century. Elisabetta Sirani, a prominent figure in the Bolognese School, expertly captures the moment of triumph and defiance in Timoclea's expression and posture. The painting's vibrant colors, intricate details, and dramatic lighting create a sense of tension and excitement, drawing the viewer into the scene. The allegorical elements of the painting are further emphasized by the presence of the goddesses Venus and Minerva, who look on approvingly from the side. Venus represents love and beauty, while Minerva symbolizes wisdom and courage. Their presence serves to underscore the importance of these qualities in the face of adversity. Timoclea Throwing the Captain of Alexander the Great into the Well is a remarkable work of art that continues to inspire and captivate viewers with its exploration of women's strength and resilience in the face of oppression. Sirani's masterful use of color, light, and composition make this painting a must-see for anyone interested in the history of art and the role of women in mythology and literature.
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