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John Dalton, English chemist, 1881
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John Dalton, English chemist, 1881
John Dalton, English chemist, 1881. Dalton (1766-1844) was born near Cockermouth, Cumbria. In 1794 he described colour blindness (Daltonism) from which both he and his brother suffered. He also proposed an atomic theory (1808) and studied gases. As a Quaker Dalton was unable to attend an English university. He supported himself as a schoolmaster and tutor. He kept a meteorological diary for many years and amassed some 200, 000 observations. From A Popular History of Science by Robert Routledge. (London, 1881)
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Media ID 14864824
© Oxford Science Archive / Heritage-Images
Atomic Theory Chemist Chemistry Dalton Eyesight Glasses John Dalton Oxford Science Archive Pioneer Quaker Scientist Sight Spectacles Vision Colour Blindness Daltonism Wood Engraving
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print captures the image of John Dalton, an influential English chemist from the 19th century. Born in Cockermouth, Cumbria in 1766, Dalton made significant contributions to various scientific fields during his lifetime. One notable discovery was his description of color blindness, which he and his brother both experienced. This condition became known as "Daltonism" in his honor. Despite being a Quaker and therefore unable to attend an English university due to religious restrictions, Dalton pursued education by working as a schoolmaster and tutor. He supported himself through these occupations while dedicating time to studying gases and proposing an atomic theory that revolutionized chemistry. The portrait shows Dalton wearing glasses, emphasizing his dedication to science and attention to detail. His spectacles also symbolize the challenges he faced with eyesight due to color blindness. In addition to his scientific pursuits, Dalton maintained a meteorological diary for many years, accumulating around 200,000 observations. This commitment showcases his meticulous nature and passion for understanding the world around him. This wood engraving is taken from A Popular History of Science by Robert Routledge (London, 1881), offering us a glimpse into the life of this pioneering scientist who overcame societal limitations through determination and intellectual curiosity.
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