Italian Cypress and Spanish Broom, from Hortus Eystettensis, by Basil Besler (1561-1629), pub

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Italian Cypress and Spanish Broom, from Hortus Eystettensis, by Basil Besler (1561-1629), pub

I Cupressus arbor; Italian cypress originally from Asia, brought by the Phoenicians and now considered native to Italy; II Spartium Hispanicum; usually more bare-stemmed than shown here; plant which likes very dry ground; Besler was an apothecary in Nuremberg and was in charge of the gardens of the Prince Bishop near Eichstat;

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Media ID 15142660

© Historica Graphica Collection / Heritage-Images

Botanical Broom Cone German School 17th Century Hand Coloured Engraving Medicinal Astringent Cones Essential Oil Flavouring Historica Graphica Collection Mediterranean Cypress Pencil Pine

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EDITORS COMMENTS
This hand-colored engraving, titled "Italian Cypress and Spanish Broom" is a stunning piece of botanical art from the 17th century. Created by Basil Besler, an apothecary in Nuremberg who also oversaw the gardens of the Prince Bishop near Eichstat, this print showcases two remarkable plants with rich histories. The first plant depicted is the Italian Cypress (Cupressus arbor), originally hailing from Asia but now considered native to Italy. This majestic tree was brought to Italy by the Phoenicians and has become synonymous with Tuscan landscapes. Its slender form and dark green foliage make it a popular choice for ornamental purposes. Next to it stands the Spanish Broom (Spartium Hispanicum), known for its vibrant yellow flowers and preference for dry soil conditions. Besler's illustration captures this plant's unique beauty, although typically it has fewer stems than shown here. Beyond their aesthetic appeal, both these plants possess significant medicinal properties. The Italian Cypress yields essential oils used in aromatherapy and flavorings, while the Spanish Broom produces dyes and astringents that have been utilized throughout history. This historical print belongs to the Historica Graphica Collection and serves as a testament to Besler's meticulous attention to detail. It offers us an opportunity to marvel at nature's wonders through his skilled handiwork while appreciating these plants' cultural significance beyond their commercial use.

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