Geocentric or Earth-centred system of the universe, 1528
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Geocentric or Earth-centred system of the universe, 1528
Geocentric or Earth-centred system of the universe, 1528. At the centre is the world showing Aristotles (384-323 BC) four elements, Earth, Air, Fire and Water, surrounded by the spheres of the Sun, Moon, planets, and the sphere of the fixed stars. This model, proposed by Aristotle and Ptolemy, continued to be generally accepted as representing the nature of the Universe until the heliocentric (sun-centred) model of the solar system put forward by Copernicus and supported by Galileo and Kepler, began to gain acceptance in the 17th century. From La Theorique des Ciels by Oronto Finaeus. (Paris, 1528)
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Media ID 14865263
© Oxford Science Archive / Heritage-Images
Aristotle Belief Claudius Claudius Of Ptolemaeus Claudius Ptolemy Earth Four Elements Oxford Science Archive Planet Ptolemy Sphere Star Theory Universe Geocentric
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases the geocentric or Earth-centered system of the universe, as depicted in 1528. At its core lies Aristotle's renowned four elements - Earth, Air, Fire, and Water - surrounded by a complex arrangement of celestial spheres. The Sun, Moon, planets, and fixed stars all find their place within this intricate model proposed by Aristotle and Ptolemy. For centuries, this geocentric view was widely accepted as an accurate representation of the cosmos until Copernicus introduced his heliocentric or sun-centered model in the 17th century. Galileo and Kepler further supported this revolutionary theory that eventually gained acceptance. The woodcut from La Theorique des Ciels by Oronto Finaeus transports us back to a time when scientific understanding was still evolving. Its monochrome aesthetic adds an air of mystery to the image while emphasizing its historical significance. As we gaze upon this print, we are reminded of humanity's ceaseless pursuit of knowledge about our place in the vast expanse of space. It symbolizes not only our ever-changing understanding but also our unwavering curiosity to unravel the secrets hidden within the universe. This photograph serves as a testament to the intellectual giants who paved the way for future discoveries: Aristotle with his elemental theories; Claudius Ptolemy with his comprehensive astronomical work; Oronto Finaeus immortalizing these concepts through artistry. Their contributions continue to shape our modern understanding of science and inspire generations to explore beyond what is known.
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