Figure 36: Scornful laughter and scornful disgust, 1854-56, printed 1862

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Figure 36: Scornful laughter and scornful disgust, 1854-56, printed 1862

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Media ID 20166568

© Heritage Art/Heritage Images

Adrien Alban Tournachon Adrien Tournachon Boulogne Boulogne Duchenne De Disgust Duchenne Duchenne De Duchenne De Boulogne Duchenne De Boulogne Guillaume Amant Duchenne Guillaume Benjamin Amand Electric Shock Electrical Electricity Electrophysiology Emotion Experiment Experimental Expression Facial Expression Faradic Current Faradisation Feeling Guillaume Amant Guillaume Amant Duchenne De Boulogne Guillaume Benjamin Ama Guillaume Benjamin Amand Guillaume Benjamin Amand Duchenne Guinea Pig Laughing Laughter Muscle Muscles Neurology Stimulation Tournachon Adrien Tournachon Adrien Alban Albumen Print Albumen Silver Print Disgusted Scorn Scornful

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EDITORS COMMENTS
. This intriguing black and white albumen silver print, captured by Adrien Alban Tournachon in 1854-56 and printed in 1862, takes us back to the captivating world of experimental science during the 19th century. The photograph showcases an electrifying moment as Guillaume Benjamin Amand Duchenne de Boulogne explores the connection between electricity and human emotions. In this image, a female subject's face is illuminated with scornful laughter and scornful disgust. Duchenne de Boulogne, known for his pioneering work in electrophysiology, used electrical stimulation through faradic currents to induce various facial expressions. By experimenting on his subjects' faces like a true artist, he aimed to uncover the underlying mechanisms behind different emotional states. The intensity of emotion conveyed through this woman's expression is both fascinating and unsettling. Her features contort under the influence of electric shocks administered by Duchenne de Boulogne's innovative techniques. This groundbreaking research laid the foundation for our understanding of how electrical impulses affect our facial muscles and ultimately shape our emotions. As we gaze upon this historic artifact from France's scientific heritage, we are reminded of the relentless pursuit of knowledge that drives humanity forward. It serves as a testament to both Duchenne de Boulogne's ingenuity as a scientist and Tournachon's skill as a photographer who expertly captures not only moments frozen in time but also glimpses into our collective curiosity about ourselves.

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