Waterwheels Collection
Waterwheels have played a significant role in the history and development of Sheffield, as depicted in various plans and drawings throughout the years
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Waterwheels have played a significant role in the history and development of Sheffield, as depicted in various plans and drawings throughout the years. In William Fairbank's accurate plan of the town from 1771, one can see the presence that powered industries along the River Rivelin. An artist's impression showcases M and H Armitage and Co. 's Mousehole Forge, highlighting its reliance on waterwheel technology for production. The importance is further emphasized in a plan from 1810 depicting the Broomhall area, where these ingenious devices were utilized to harness the power of flowing rivers. Little Sheffield Moor saw another example with Cutlers Wheel House, as illustrated in a detailed plan dating back to 1784. Not limited to industrial use alone, it also served practical purposes such as grinding grain or pumping water. The Sandbed Wheel held by Thomas Broadbent's assignees near Neepsend was an excellent demonstration of this functionality according to a plan from 1783. Beyond Sheffield's borders, Harold Auerbach's drawing captures both the beauty and utility alongside a serene stream. Meanwhile, Hama in Syria boasts impressive giant waterwheels that spanned across bridges over Orontes River—an awe-inspiring sight captured through artistry. As time progressed, plans like Whiteley Woods (Part 2) from 1897 showcased how even recreational areas incorporated these historic mechanisms into their landscapes. Waterwheels became part of Sheffield's identity—a testament to its rich industrial heritage. However, not all instances involving they were positive ones. The devastating Sheffield Flood left remnants behind—including William I. Horn and Co. 's Wisewood Forge and Rolling Mill—depicted in an image from 1864 known as w00438. From early town planning documents to artistic representations spanning centuries and continents, it becomes evident that they were integral to Sheffield's growth and prosperity.
