Tenochtitlan Collection (page 4)

Mexico, Aztec civilization, Statue of God of Fire (Xiuhtecuhtli), From Templo Mayor (Main Temple) of Tenochtitlan
Aztec civilization, Mexico, 15th century. Statue of the God of Fire (Xiuhtecuhtli). From the Templo Mayor (Main Temple) of Tenochtitlan

Mexico, Mexico City, National Museum of Anthropology, Mexica Hall, model and reconstruction of the city of Tenochtitlan
Mexico - Mexico City - National Museum of Anthropology. Mexica Hall. Model and reconstruction of the city of Tenochtitlan

Stone of Sun or Aztec Calendar found in Tenochtitlan, Mexico in 1789
Aztec civilization, Mexico, 15th century. The Stone of the Sun or Aztec Calendar. Found in Tenochtitlan in 1789

Tizoc sacrificial stone (Cuauhxicalli) depicting the movement of the stars from the Palace of the Eagle-Warriors
Mexico, 16th century. Aztec civilization. Tizoc sacrificial stone (Cuauhxicalli) depicting the movement of the stars. From the Palace of the Eagle-Warriors, Templo Mayor, Tenochtitlan

Cholula style ceramic vase from Templo Mayor (Main Temple) at Tenochtitlan, Mexico, 15th century
Aztec civilization, Mexico, 15th century. Cholula style ceramic vase. From the Templo Mayor (Main Temple) at Tenochtitlan

Moctezuma II, Aztec emperor C015 / 5791
Moctezuma II (c.1466-1520), Aztec emperor. Moctezuma was the ruler (tlatoani) of Tenochtitlan (present-day Mexico City), then the centre of the Aztec Empire (Triple Alliance)

MEXICO. Mexico City. National Museum of Anthropology

Marina (1500-1531). Native American woman, daughter of a Tenochtitlan chief. She worked as interpreter of Nahuatl and Maya

Map of the archbishopric of Mexico (1767), by Jos頁 ntonio Alzate. View of the area of Tenochtitlan, the lagoons of Chalco and Tescuco. From the Lorenzana-Borb ollection. SPAIN. Toledo

Commemorative Gravestone of the Temple of Tenochtitlan. 1487. Aztec art. Relief on rock. MEXICO. Mexico City. National Museum of Anthropology. Proc: MEXICO. Mexico City. Tenochtitlᮮ

MEXICO: AZTEC TEMPLE, 1765. The great Aztec Temple at Tenochtitlan. Line engraving, Mexican, 1765

CONQUEST OF MEXICO, 1521. The capture of Mexico City, or Tenochtitlan, by Hernando Cortes and his Spanish conquistadores, 13 August 1521. Steel engraving, American, 1870

MONTEZUMA II (c1480-1520). Aztec emperor. Line engraving from Antonio de Solis y Ribadeneira, Historia de la Conquista de Mejico, 1684

MEXICO: AZTEC WARRIORS. Aztec warriors engaged in ritualized combat on a stone used for sacrifices before their king in Tenochtitlan. Wood engraving, 19th century

CORTES & MONTEZUMA, 1519. Dona Marina (center) interpreting during the meeting of Montezume II (right)
CORTES & MONTEZUMA, 1519. Do├▒a Marina (center) interpreting during the meeting of Montezume II (right) and Hern├ín Cort©s at Tenochtitlan, November 1519

MONTEZUMA II: SHIELD. Shield decorated with feathers which belonged to the Aztec emperor, Montezuma II (c1480-1520)

PEXP2A-00047
Bartolome de Las Casas protecting the Aztecs from Spanish conquerors. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

PLAT2A-00009
Montezuma II on his throne. Hand-colored woodcut based on a written account by Ramirez

EXPL2A-00276
House of Hernando Cortes in Mexico City, built by native labor in the 1500s. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

NATL2A-00003
Aztec merchants on a canal in Tenochtitlan before the Spanish conquest. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

EXPL2A-00093
Cortes orders an end to the Aztec practice of human sacrifice after the Spanish conquest of Mexico City. Hand-colored halftone of a 19th-century illustration

EXPL2A-00132
Meeting of Hernando Cortes and Aztec emperor Montezuma II in Tenochtitlan, 1519. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

Spanish to Tenochtitlan
The Spanish Conquistadors advance through a mountain gorge to Tenochtitlan

Spanish Besieged
The Spanish are besieged by the Aztecs in the headquarters they have occupied in Tenochtitlan

Cortes & Montezuma
The first meeting between Cortez and Montezuma

Guatemozin Surrenders
After three months of heroically defending Tenochtitlan, GUATEMOZIN, son- in-law and successor of Montezuma, surrenders to CORTEZ

Conquistadores Pray
The Conquistadores, returning to Tenochtitlan, confess their sins before a wayside cross which they had erected themselves on their first march to Mexico

Montezuma & Spanish
MONTEZUMA is paraded through Tenochtitlan under Spanish armed guard, to martial music

Cortes and Men 1519
The Conquistadores swear their allegiance to Cortes and agree to continue their conquest of Tenochtitlan (Mexico), shouting " To Mexico ! To Mexico !"

Spanish / Tenochtitlan1519
The Spanish take Tenochtitlan

LA Noche Triste 1520
LA NOCHE TRISTE Cortes loses many men and horses in the canals of Tenochtitlan in the retreat from the Aztecs

Mexico / Mexico City C20
Mexico City (Tenochtitlan): a quiet street

Emperor Cuitlahuac
EMPEROR CUITLAHUAC brother of Moctezuma II Ruler of Tenochtitlan, but only from July to September 1520

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"Tenochtitlan: A Glorious Aztec Capital Rich in History and Culture" Step back in time to the majestic city of Tenochtitlan, once the thriving capital of the mighty Aztec empire. This captivating map by Alonso de Santa Cruz from 1560 offers a glimpse into the layout and grandeur of this ancient metropolis. In this colored woodcut from 1556, we witness Tenochtitlan at the time of Spanish conquest. The image portrays a bustling cityscape with intricate architecture and canals that crisscrossed through its heart, showcasing its advanced urban planning. The bravery and valor of Aztec warriors during their battles are depicted vividly in images like "Aztecs Warriors 1521. " These fierce fighters defended their beloved city against foreign invaders with unwavering determination. As we explore further, we encounter customs deeply rooted in sacrifice and human rituals. The hand-colored woodcut reveals glimpses into these sacred practices that played an integral role in shaping religious beliefs within Tenochtitlan's society. Reconstructed Templo Mayor complex stands as a testament to the architectural prowess of this great civilization. Its towering structures were dedicated to various gods worshipped by the Aztecs, reflecting their spiritual devotion. Diego Rivera's mural transports us to market day within Tenochtitlan's vibrant streetscape. The Great Temple looms majestically in the background as locals engage in lively trade and commerce – a testament to their economic prosperity. This detailed map from 1660 showcases not only Tenochtitlan but also provides insight into how it was situated within the broader context of America during that era. It highlights both its significance on a local scale while acknowledging its place among other influential civilizations across continents. Lastly, figures like Moctezuma II, Hernan Cortes, Pedro de Alvarado, Gonzalo de play significant roles when discussing Tenochtitlan's history.