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Steel Industry Collection

The steel industry has long been a vital part of Sheffield's history, shaping the city and its people in more ways than one

Background imageSteel Industry Collection: North Sheffield marked with bombing targets, c. 1940

North Sheffield marked with bombing targets, c. 1940
Full title: Ordnance Survey map of north Sheffield copied by the Germans, and marked with bombing targets, c. 1940 Original at Sheffield Libraries: y06718

Background imageSteel Industry Collection: William Jessop and Sons Ltd and J. J. Savile and Co Ltd. long service award, 1949

William Jessop and Sons Ltd and J. J. Savile and Co Ltd. long service award, 1949
Full title: Long service certificate awarded to William Reynolds by the directors of William Jessop and Sons Ltd and J.J. Savile

Background imageSteel Industry Collection: Sheffield steel industry

Sheffield steel industry
From an original at Sheffield Libraries: u07977

Background imageSteel Industry Collection: Brown Bayleys Steel Works Ltd. Sheffield - view outside old Bessemer shop

Brown Bayleys Steel Works Ltd. Sheffield - view outside old Bessemer shop
Showing appearance of blast as seen from outside. Billets in foreground are stacked near the side of No. 1 Mill (opposite Bessemer). From an original at Sheffield Libraries: y03994

Background imageSteel Industry Collection: Running a Large Steel Ingot at Cammel Lairds, Sheffield, Yorkshire, 1916

Running a Large Steel Ingot at Cammel Lairds, Sheffield, Yorkshire, 1916
From an original at Sheffield Libraries: s00539

Background imageSteel Industry Collection: Cyclops Works, Sheffield, Yorkshire, tilting tool steel, 1918

Cyclops Works, Sheffield, Yorkshire, tilting tool steel, 1918
From an original at Sheffield Libraries: s00541

Background imageSteel Industry Collection: Davy Brothers Ltd. Park Iron Works, Sheffield

Davy Brothers Ltd. Park Iron Works, Sheffield
From an original at Sheffield Libraries: s09878

Background imageSteel Industry Collection: Artists Impression of M and H Armitage and Co. Mousehole Forge, River Rivelin

Artists Impression of M and H Armitage and Co. Mousehole Forge, River Rivelin
From an original at Sheffield Libraries: w02075

Background imageSteel Industry Collection: Factories at Le Creusot in 1848, 1855 (oil on paper) (see detail 157311)

Factories at Le Creusot in 1848, 1855 (oil on paper) (see detail 157311)
CHT164036 Factories at Le Creusot in 1848, 1855 (oil on paper) (see detail 157311) by Bonhomme, Ignace Francois (1809-81); CNAM, Conservatoire National des Arts et Metiers

Background imageSteel Industry Collection: Factories at Le Creusot in 1848, 1855 (oil on paper) (detail, see 164036)

Factories at Le Creusot in 1848, 1855 (oil on paper) (detail, see 164036)
CHT157311 Factories at Le Creusot in 1848, 1855 (oil on paper) (detail, see 164036) by Bonhomme, Ignace Francois (1809-81); CNAM, Conservatoire National des Arts et Metiers

Background imageSteel Industry Collection: Tapping a Steel Furnace, c1930. Creator: Unknown

Tapping a Steel Furnace, c1930. Creator: Unknown
Tapping a Steel Furnace, c1930. From " The Wonder Book of Engineering Wonders", edited by Harry Golding. [Ward, Lock & Co. Limited, London and Melbourne]

Background imageSteel Industry Collection: The King of Trusts. Andrew Carnegie. Illustration for Le Rire (colour litho)

The King of Trusts. Andrew Carnegie. Illustration for Le Rire (colour litho)
2796308 The King of Trusts. Andrew Carnegie. Illustration for Le Rire (colour litho) by Fornaro, Carlo de (1872-1949); Private Collection; (add.info.: The King of Trusts)

Background imageSteel Industry Collection: Thomas Turton and Sons, Sheaf Works, Cadman Street and Maltravers Street, Sheffield, Yorkshire, 1858

Thomas Turton and Sons, Sheaf Works, Cadman Street and Maltravers Street, Sheffield, Yorkshire, 1858
From an original at Sheffield Libraries: s09764

Background imageSteel Industry Collection: A slab of steel rolls down the line at the Novolipetsk Steel PAO steel mill in Farrell

A slab of steel rolls down the line at the Novolipetsk Steel PAO steel mill in Farrell, Pennsylvania, U.S. March 9, 2018. REUTERS/Aaron Josefczyk

Background imageSteel Industry Collection: A catenary is seen on a train locomotive parked at a so-called train cemetery inside a

A catenary is seen on a train locomotive parked at a so-called train cemetery inside a
A catenary is seen on a train locomotive parked at a so-called " train cemetery" inside a marshalling yard in Sotteville-Les-Rouen, near Rouen, France, April 12, 2018

The Pinkerton workers left the Carnegie Steel Company created by Andrew Carnegie during the strikes in the town of
NWI4826307 The Pinkerton workers left the Carnegie Steel Company created by Andrew Carnegie during the strikes in the town of Homestead, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1892

Worker working in the coke ovens of the Pittsburgh steel industry rising the workers' city above, 1880
NWI4826584 Worker working in the coke ovens of the Pittsburgh steel industry rising the workers' city above, 1880. Colour engraving of the 19th century; (add.info)

Background imageSteel Industry Collection: Workers of a coke-furnace steel plant in Pennsylvania, 1880. Coloured engraving of the 19th century

Workers of a coke-furnace steel plant in Pennsylvania, 1880. Coloured engraving of the 19th century
NWI4828181 Workers of a coke-furnace steel plant in Pennsylvania, 1880. Coloured engraving of the 19th century.; (add.info.: Workers of a coke-furnace steel plant in Pennsylvania, 1880)

Background imageSteel Industry Collection: Steel Works and Blast Furnaces, Pittsburg (litho)

Steel Works and Blast Furnaces, Pittsburg (litho)
8631756 Steel Works and Blast Furnaces, Pittsburg (litho) by Goble, Warwick (1862-1943) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Steel Works and Blast Furnaces, Pittsburg)

Background imageSteel Industry Collection: American steel workers (metallurgists, steelworkers) lined up, waiting for their pay

American steel workers (metallurgists, steelworkers) lined up, waiting for their pay
NWI4828491 American steel workers (metallurgists, steelworkers) lined up, waiting for their pay, in front of the Homestead Works settlement wagon in 1901 - Colorized engraving of an illustration

Background imageSteel Industry Collection: Boat caught fire during strikes by Carnegie Steel Company created by Andrew Carnegie in the town

Boat caught fire during strikes by Carnegie Steel Company created by Andrew Carnegie in the town of Homestead
NWI4826420 Boat caught fire during strikes by Carnegie Steel Company created by Andrew Carnegie in the town of Homestead, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1892

Background imageSteel Industry Collection: Music. Opera. The dwarf Mime and Siegfried in the forge. Illustration in: Siegfried

Music. Opera. The dwarf Mime and Siegfried in the forge. Illustration in: Siegfried, opera by Richard Wagner (1876)
3434048 Music. Opera. The dwarf Mime and Siegfried in the forge. Illustration in: Siegfried, opera by Richard Wagner (1876), Germany, c.1910 (postcard); (add.info.: Opera. Coll. Part. Music. Opera)

Background imageSteel Industry Collection: An iron and steel worker watching a Bessemer converter, circa 1800 - Colourful engraving of a 19th

An iron and steel worker watching a Bessemer converter, circa 1800 - Colourful engraving of a 19th century illustration
NWI4828593 An iron and steel worker watching a Bessemer converter, circa 1800 - Colourful engraving of a 19th century illustration - (Steel-mill worker overseeing a Bessemer steel converter, 1800s)

Background imageSteel Industry Collection: Steel converter (convertisseur d'acier). 19th century (object)

Steel converter (convertisseur d'acier). 19th century (object)
UIG5429750 Steel converter (convertisseur d'acier). 19th century (object); Dorling Kindersley/UIG.

Background imageSteel Industry Collection: Steel Industry: Middlesbrough Blast Furnaces, England. Engraving 1886

Steel Industry: Middlesbrough Blast Furnaces, England. Engraving 1886
JAB4120612 Steel Industry: Middlesbrough Blast Furnaces, England. Engraving 1886; (add.info.: Steel Industry: Middlesbrough Blast Furnaces, England. Engraving 1886); Photo ©Jaime Abecasis.

Background imageSteel Industry Collection: View of the Krupp factories in Essen, Germany producing cannons

View of the Krupp factories in Essen, Germany producing cannons, portrait of Alfred and Friedrich Alfred Krupp
ELD4858062 View of the Krupp factories in Essen, Germany producing cannons, portrait of Alfred and Friedrich Alfred Krupp, 1908 (View of industrial site of Krupp guns manufactories)

Background imageSteel Industry Collection: Battery of rolling mills producing steel rail

Battery of rolling mills producing steel rail
863333 Battery of rolling mills producing steel rail; (add.info.: A battery of rolling mills producing steel rail. Illustration by the British artist William Heysman Overend (1851-1898)

Background imageSteel Industry Collection: Forge, 1871-1906. Creator: Pieter de Josselin de Jong

Forge, 1871-1906. Creator: Pieter de Josselin de Jong
Forge, 1871-1906

Background imageSteel Industry Collection: Detroit Iron and Steel Co. Detroit, Mich. c1903. Creator: Unknown

Detroit Iron and Steel Co. Detroit, Mich. c1903. Creator: Unknown
Detroit Iron and Steel Co. Detroit, Mich. c1903

Background imageSteel Industry Collection: Edward Nash Hurley, Right, with James A. Farrell, 1914. Creator: Harris & Ewing

Edward Nash Hurley, Right, with James A. Farrell, 1914. Creator: Harris & Ewing
Edward Nash Hurley, Right, with James A. Farrell, 1914. Businessman and inventor Hurley with James Augustine Farrell Sr. president of US Steel

Background imageSteel Industry Collection: Special Committee On The Investigation of The U.S. Steel Corp. January 12, 1912

Special Committee On The Investigation of The U.S. Steel Corp. January 12, 1912. Creator: Harris & Ewing
House of Representatives Committees - Special Committee On The Investigation of The U.S. Steel Corp. January 12, 1912. Popularly Called Steel Trust Investigating Committee Or Stanley Committee

Background imageSteel Industry Collection: Special Committee On The Investigation of The U.S. Steel Corp, January 12, 1912

Special Committee On The Investigation of The U.S. Steel Corp, January 12, 1912. Creator: Harris & Ewing
House of Representatives Committees - Special Committee On The Investigation of The U.S. Steel Corp. January 12, 1912. Popularly Called Steel Trust Investigating Committee Or Stanley Committee

Background imageSteel Industry Collection: Bid Board Office of Supplies & Accounts Navy Dept, between 1915 and 1920. Creator: Harris & Ewing

Bid Board Office of Supplies & Accounts Navy Dept, between 1915 and 1920. Creator: Harris & Ewing
Bid Board Office of Supplies & Accounts Navy Dept, between 1915 and 1920. USA. Graph with prices in pounds and hundredweights for Pittsburgh steel in sheet, galvanised and bar form

Background imageSteel Industry Collection: U.S. Steel Corporation, Lindaburg, Richard, Ream, Norman B. Roberts, Percival, Gary... 1912

U.S. Steel Corporation, Lindaburg, Richard, Ream, Norman B. Roberts, Percival, Gary... 1912. Creator: Harris & Ewing
U.S. Steel Corporation, Richard Lindaburg, Norman B. Ream, Percival Roberts, and Elbert Henry Gary. [US businessmen: Norman Bruce Ream became a millionaire by investing in steel, railroads

Background imageSteel Industry Collection: Special Committee On The Investigation of The U.S. Steel Corp. January 12, 1912

Special Committee On The Investigation of The U.S. Steel Corp. January 12, 1912. Creator: Harris & Ewing
House of Representatives Committees - Special Committee On The Investigation of The U.S. Steel Corp. January 12, 1912. Popularly Called Steel Trust Investigating Committee Or Stanley Committee

Background imageSteel Industry Collection: Special Committee On The Investigation of The U.S. Steel Corp. January 12, 1912

Special Committee On The Investigation of The U.S. Steel Corp. January 12, 1912. Creator: Harris & Ewing
House of Representatives, Committees - Special Committee On The Investigation of The U.S. Steel Corp. January 12, 1912. Popularly Called Steel Trust Investigating Committee Or Stanley Committee

Background imageSteel Industry Collection: Yorkshire Coal Exchange members visit to Hadfields Ltd. East Hecla Works, Sheffield, Yorkshire, 1938

Yorkshire Coal Exchange members visit to Hadfields Ltd. East Hecla Works, Sheffield, Yorkshire, 1938
From an original at Sheffield Libraries: y13493

Background imageSteel Industry Collection: Blast furnace at the Stanton Iron Co, Ilkeston, Derbyshire, 1962

Blast furnace at the Stanton Iron Co, Ilkeston, Derbyshire, 1962. Iron production had taken place in the Ilkeston area since Roman times

Background imageSteel Industry Collection: The iron and steel works at Barrow, c1880

The iron and steel works at Barrow, c1880. A print from Great Industries of Great Britain, Volume I, published by Cassell Petter and Galpin, (London, Paris, New York, c1880)

Background imageSteel Industry Collection: #37050063

#37050063

Background imageSteel Industry Collection: Brown Bayleys Steel Works Ltd. Foundry Workers, Sheffield, Yorkshire, 1908

Brown Bayleys Steel Works Ltd. Foundry Workers, Sheffield, Yorkshire, 1908
Colourised from a black and white original. Original at Sheffield Libraries: y03987

Background imageSteel Industry Collection: Scale flies off of a steel coil as it is unrolled on the line at the Novolipetsk Steel

Scale flies off of a steel coil as it is unrolled on the line at the Novolipetsk Steel PAO steel mill in Farrell, Pennsylvania, U.S. March 9, 2018. REUTERS/Aaron Josefczyk

Background imageSteel Industry Collection: Horns of a train locomotive which is parked at a so-called train cemetery are seen

Horns of a train locomotive which is parked at a so-called train cemetery are seen
Horns of a train locomotive which is parked at a so-called " train cemetery" are seen inside a marshalling yard in Sotteville-Les-Rouen, near Rouen, France, April 12, 2018

Background imageSteel Industry Collection: A metal construction is welded at the Ariel Metal steel trader warehouse in Podolsk

A metal construction is welded at the Ariel Metal steel trader warehouse in Podolsk outside Moscow, Russia February 9, 2018. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov

Background imageSteel Industry Collection: A steel coil is unrolled on the line at the Novolipetsk Steel PAO steel mill in Farrell

A steel coil is unrolled on the line at the Novolipetsk Steel PAO steel mill in Farrell, Pennsylvania, U.S. March 9, 2018. REUTERS/Aaron Josefczyk

Background imageSteel Industry Collection: Water and steam fly off of a slab of steel rolls down the line at the Novolipetsk Steel

Water and steam fly off of a slab of steel rolls down the line at the Novolipetsk Steel PAO steel mill in Farrell, Pennsylvania, U.S. March 9, 2018. REUTERS/Aaron Josefczyk

Background imageSteel Industry Collection: A worker arranges steel structures at construction site of apartment in Hanoi

A worker arranges steel structures at construction site of apartment in Hanoi
A worker arranges steel structures at a construction site of an apartment in Hanoi June 14, 2013. REUTERS/Kham (VIETNAM - Tags: BUSINESS CONSTRUCTION EMPLOYMENT REAL ESTATE TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)

Background imageSteel Industry Collection: Water runs off a steel coil as it is unrolled on the line at the Novolipetsk Steel PAO

Water runs off a steel coil as it is unrolled on the line at the Novolipetsk Steel PAO
Steam rolls off a slab of steel as it rolls down the line at the Novolipetsk Steel PAO steel mill in Farrell, Pennsylvania, U.S. March 9, 2018. REUTERS/Aaron Josefczyk



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The steel industry has long been a vital part of Sheffield's history, shaping the city and its people in more ways than one. From the North Sheffield marked with bombing targets during World War II to the iconic Brown Bayleys Steel Works Ltd. , this industry has left an indelible mark on the landscape. One can imagine the hustle and bustle outside the old Bessemer shop at Brown Bayleys Steel Works Ltd. , where workers toiled tirelessly to produce high-quality steel. The sight of a large steel ingot being run at Cammel Lairds in 1916 showcases both the sheer size and power of this industry. At Cyclops Works in Sheffield, Yorkshire, tilting tool steel was crafted with precision in 1918. This attention to detail is evident even in historical depictions such as Factories at Le Creusot in 1848 and 1855, captured beautifully on paper. Davy Brothers Ltd. 's Park Iron Works stood as a testament to innovation and progress within the steel industry. Meanwhile, William Jessop and Sons Ltd. And J. J. Savile & Co Ltd. 's long service award from 1949 exemplifies dedication that spanned generations. Artists' impressions transport us back to M & H Armitage & Co. 's Mousehole Forge by River Rivelin, showcasing not only industrial prowess but also how nature coexisted alongside these factories. No discussion about the steel industry would be complete without mentioning Andrew Carnegie - "The King of Trusts. " His influence extended far beyond Sheffield, leaving an enduring legacy that still resonates today. Finally, Thomas Turton & Sons' Sheaf Works serves as a reminder of how this industry shaped entire streetscapes like Cadman Street and Maltravers Street back in 1858.