South American Tribal Culture Collection

Portrait of Moctezuma II (or Motecuhzoma Xocoyotzin, 1466-1520), last Aztec king at Tenochtitlan by A
Portrait of Moctezuma II (or Motecuhzoma Xocoyotzin, 1466-1520), last Aztec king at Tenochtitlan, Mexico. Engraving by A. Delvaux, 1832

Tenochtitlan, human sacrifice on Templo Mayor by Theodore de Bry, engraving1591
Mexico, 16th century. Aztec civilization. Tenochtitlan, human sacrifice on Templo Mayor. Engraving by Theodore de Bry, 1591

Uquia Main Square in Northern Argentina
Uquia is a small town in Northern ARgentina, famous tourist destination for its beautiful church which enclosure walls are visible in this picture

South America, Peru, ruins at Pisac, famous Pisac market, Peruvian crafts, typical souvenir wool blankets

Bolivia, Aymaras Indian dance by Emile Lassalle from Alcide Dessalines d Orbigny Journey, Colored engraving, 1833
History of Exploration, Bolivia, 19th century. Aymaras Indian dance. Colored engraving by Emile Lassalle from Alcide Dessalines d Orbigny Journey, 1833

Brazil, Native porters by Jean Baptiste Debret, from Picturesque and Historical Voyage to Brazil, illustration, 1835
History of Exploration, Brazil, 19th century. Native porters. An illustration from Picturesque and Historical Voyage to Brazil by Jean Baptiste Debret, 1835

Clay working during colonial period by Fra Bernardino de Sahagun from The Code of Florence Historia general de las
Manuscript, Mexico, 16th century. Clay working during colonial period. From The Code of Florence " Historia general de las cosas de Nueva Espana" by Fra Bernardino de Sahagun in Spanish

The new fire, domestic pagan ritual with the devil by Fra Bernardino de Sahagun From The Code of Florence Historia
Manuscript, Mexico, 16th century. The new fire, domestic pagan ritual with the devil. From The Code of Florence " Historia general de las cosas de Nueva Espana" by Fra Bernardino de Sahagun

House of Aztec nobles by Fra Bernardino de Sahagun, from The Code of Florence Historia general de las cosas de Nueva
Manuscript, Mexico, 16th century. House of Aztec nobles. From The Code of Florence " Historia general de las cosas de Nueva Espana" by Fra Bernardino de Sahagun in Spanish and Nahuatl

Manuscript, History of Indians (1579) by Diego Duran (1537-1588) Cortes being welcomed by Indians to beating of drums
Manuscript, Mexico, 16th century. Diego Duran (1537-1588) - History of the Indians (1579) - Cortes being welcomed by Indians to the beating of drums. Miniature

Mexico, Chiapas, Palenque, ancient city founded in 642. The Palace, the east court and the square tower
Mexico - Chiapas - Palenque, Maya archaeological site (UNESCO World Heritage List, 1987). Ancient city founded in 642. The Palace, the east court and the square tower

Spider and Indian man bitten by spider by Fra Bernardino de Sahagun from The Code of Florence Historia general de las
Manuscript, Mexico, 16th century. Spider and Indian man bitten by spider. From The Code of Florence " Historia general de las cosas de Nueva Espana" by Fra Bernardino de Sahagun in Spanish

Native Indian with parrot from Map of Panama, 1744
Cartography, 17th century. Map of Panama, 1744. Detail: Native Indian with a parrot

Bolivia, Moxos, Indian costumes by Emile Lassalle from Alcide Dessalines d Orbigny Journey, colored engraving, 1833
History of Exploration, Bolivia, 19th century. Moxos Indian costumes. Colored engraving by Emile Lassalle from Alcide Dessalines d Orbigny Journey, 1833

Zapotec civilization, Classic period (200-900). Anthropomorphic painted terracotta vase depicting the god of fire with
Mexico - Zapotec civilization, Classic period (200-900). Anthropomorphic painted terracotta vase depicting the god of fire with features of a monkey. Detail, the face

Mixtec civilization, Postclassic period (900-1521). Tripod terracotta vase with head and feet of an eagle
Mexico - Pre-Columbian Mixtec civilization, Postclassic period (900-1521). Tripod terracotta vase with head and feet of an eagle. From San Pablo Huitzo

Mixtec civilization, Postclassic period, 14th-15th century. Gold breastplate decorated with reliefs depicting the game
Mexico - Pre-Columbian Mixtec civilization, Postclassic period, 14th-15th century. Gold breastplate decorated with reliefs depicting the game of pelota and the solar calendar

A game with rings by Fra Bernardino de Sahagun from The Code of Florence Historia general de las cosas de Nueva Espana
Manuscript, Mexico, 16th century. A game with rings. From The Code of Florence " Historia general de las cosas de Nueva Espana" by Fra Bernardino de Sahagun in Spanish and Nahuatl. Facsimile

Use of tobacco by Fra Bernardino de Sahagun from The Code of Florence Historia general de las cosas de Nueva Espana in
Manuscript, Mexico, 16th century. Use of tobacco. From The Code of Florence " Historia general de las cosas de Nueva Espana" by Fra Bernardino de Sahagun in Spanish and Nahuatl. Facsimile

Pre-Inca civilization, Peru, Paracas culture, fan made from natural feathers, Paracas necropolis period, from Paracas
Pre-Inca civilization, Peru, 3rd century b.C. Paracas culture, Fan made from natural feathers. Paracas necropolis period, from Paracas

Mexico, Mexico City, Tenochtitlja!n, the great Teocalli on Templo Mayor (16th century)
Mexico, 16th century. Aztec civilization. TenochtitlA

Storage of corn in the barn by Fra Bernardino de Sahagun from The Code of Florence Historia general de las cosas de
Manuscript, Mexico, 16th century. Storage of corn in the barn. From The Code of Florence " Historia general de las cosas de Nueva Espana" by Fra Bernardino de Sahagun in Spanish

Tizoc sacrificial stone (Cuauhxicalli) depicting the movement of the stars from the Palace of the Eagle-Warriors
Mexico, 16th century. Aztec civilization. Tizoc sacrificial stone (Cuauhxicalli) depicting the movement of the stars. From the Palace of the Eagle-Warriors, Templo Mayor, Tenochtitlan

Aztec woman weaving at the loom by Fra Bernardino de Sahagun from The Code of Florence Historia general de las cosas de
Manuscript, Mexico, 16th century. Aztec woman weaving at the loom. From The Code of Florence " Historia general de las cosas de Nueva Espana" by Fra Bernardino de Sahagun in Spanish

Olmec civilization, Colossal stone head of a warrior, 1100-475 b. c
Olmec civilization, 1100-475 b.C. Colossal stone head of a warrior

Mexico, Tabasco, Comalcalco, Pre-Columbian Maya civilization. Pyramid surmounted by Temple I, north area
Mexico - Tabasco, Comalcalco. Pre-Columbian Maya civilization. Pyramid surmounted by Temple I, north area

Pre-Inca civilization, moche culture, gold earrings of birds in flight
Pre-Inca civilization, Peru, 4th-9th century A.D. Goldsmith Art. Moche culture. Gold earrings of birds in flight

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South American Tribal Culture: A Glimpse into the Rich Heritage The Battle of Cuzco stands as a testament to the resilience and determination of Inca Manco Capac, who led a siege against the Conquistadors occupying the town. This historic clash symbolizes the struggle between indigenous tribes and European colonizers in South America. In 1562, an intense battle erupted off Buttugar between French and Portuguese forces. An engraving capturing this momentous event showcases the fierce conflicts that took place during this era of exploration and colonization. A portrait of Moctezuma II, also known as Motecuhzoma Xocoyotzin, reveals the last Aztec king at Tenochtitlan. His image serves as a reminder of the once-mighty Aztec civilization that flourished before Spanish conquest reshaped their destiny. Uquia Main Square in Northern Argentina offers a glimpse into present-day tribal culture. The vibrant atmosphere reflects traditions passed down through generations, showcasing dances, music, and rituals that have stood the test of time. Peru's ruins at Pisac provide insight into pre-Columbian civilizations. These ancient structures stand tall amidst breathtaking landscapes while nearby lies Pisac market—a hub for Peruvian crafts—where locals proudly display their traditional artwork. Bolivia's Aymaras Indian dance is captured in an enchanting colored engraving by Emile Lassalle from Alcide Dessalines d'Orbigny Journey. This depiction highlights cultural practices that continue to thrive among indigenous communities today. Jean Baptiste Debret's illustration portrays Native porters in Brazil during colonial times. It sheds light on their crucial role in supporting expeditions while emphasizing their distinct customs within a diverse tapestry of Brazilian society. The Paracas culture left behind remarkable artifacts such as funeral blankets woven with intricate patterns depicting warriors—an emblematic representation found during excavations in Peru's Paracas necropolis period.