Sea Scorpion Collection

Eurypterus, a fossil eurypterid
The paddles used for swimming are very conspicuous in the Silurian eurypterid Eurypterus from New York State. This individual measures 12 cm in length

Eggs of Long-spined sea scorpion (Taurulus bubalis) on sea shore, possibly being predated by Painted Topshell, Guernsey, British Channel Islands

Life in Paleozoic Seas, illustration from The Science of Life (colour litho)
IL283085 Life in Paleozoic Seas, illustration from The Science of Life (colour litho) by Brightwell, Leonard Robert (b.1889); Private Collection; (add.info)

Father lasher or sea scorpion, Myoxocephalus scorpius (Cottus scorpius). Handcoloured copperplate drawn
FLO4614179 Father lasher or sea scorpion, Myoxocephalus scorpius (Cottus scorpius). Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Edward Donovan from his Natural History of British Fishes

Pterygotus, pre-historic sea scorpion

Eurypterus tetragonophthalmus, Silurian of Europe

Pterygotus sea scorpion from the Paleozoic Era
Pterygotus was a predatory sea scorpion that lived all over the world from the Silurian to Devonian Eras

Father Lasher, or Sea Scorpion, Cottus Scorpius, 1803, British fishes, Donovan, E. (Edward), 1768-1837, (Author)

Pterygotus anglicus, giant water scorpion

Father Lasher (Myoxocephalus scorpius) adult, close-up of head, resting on gravel, The Wash, Lincolnshire, England, March

Fossil of a sea scorpion, Eurypterus remipes, from the late Siliurian period (about 400 million years ago). Sea scorpions were aquatic arthropods which became extinct in the Permian period

Fossil sea scorpion or Eurypterid
Fossil sea scorpion or eurypterid in a mudstone deposit. Sea scorpions are an extinct group of arthropods which lived from the Ordovician to the Permian periods (500 to 225 million years ago)

Shorthorn sculpin (Myoxocephalus scorpius). This is a small coastal fish that inhabits Northern European waters

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The sea scorpion, also known as Eurypterus, is a fascinating creature that roamed the Paleozoic seas millions of years ago. This prehistoric eurypterid was truly a sight to behold, as illustrated in The Science of Life with its vibrant colors and intricate details. But the sea scorpion doesn't just belong to ancient times. In fact, the Father Lasher or Sea Scorpion, scientifically known as Myoxocephalus scorpius (Cottus scorpius), can still be found today. Edward Donovan's Natural History of British Fishes showcases this remarkable species in all its handcolored glory. On the shores, you might stumble upon the eggs of another sea scorpion called Taurulus bubalis. These long-spined creatures lay their eggs on the sandy beaches, possibly being carried by European river otters like Lutra lutra who have a taste for Scorpionfish. However, it is Pterygotus that steals the spotlight when it comes to prehistoric sea scorpions. These colossal beings ruled over the Paleozoic Era with their massive size and fearsome appearance. Fossils from this era provide us with glimpses into their existence and remind us of how diverse life once was. One such fossil belongs to Eurypterus tetragonophthalmus from Silurian Europe. Its unique features make it stand out among other species from that time period. Another impressive specimen hails from Pterygotus itself - a true representation of what these ancient sea scorpions were capable of. Whether we look at fossils or observe modern-day counterparts like Myoxocephalus scorpius and Taurulus bubalis, one thing remains clear: sea scorpions have left an indelible mark on Earth's history. Their presence serves as a reminder that our planet has always been home to extraordinary creatures - both past and present.