Scientific Method Collection

Plato, Ancient Greek philosopher
Plato (427-347 BC), Ancient Greek philosopher. Platos spirit of rational inquiry led to todays scientific method. His writings shaped and continue to have a profound influence on Western thought

Plato, caricature
Plato. Caricature of the Ancient Greek philosopher Plato (427-347 BC). Platos spirit of rational inquiry led to todays scientific method

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Louis Pasteur in his laboratory. Hand-colored photogravure of an illustration by Albert Edelfelt

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Bacteriologist Elie Metchnikoff in his laboratory. Hand-colored halftone reproduction of a photograph

Plato
Bust of Plato (428-347 BC), Ancient Greek philosopher. Platos work was, and is, a major influence on the development of European philosophical and scientific thought

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Professor Henri Becquerel in his laboratory. Hand-colored halftone reproduction of a photograph

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Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier conducting an experiment in his laboratory, 1700s. Hand-colored halftone of a 19th-century Illustration

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Professor J. J. Thomson in his laboratory. Hand-colored halftone of a 20th-century illustration

1618 Francis Bacon Portrait Philosopher
Sir Francis Bacon British Scientist, Philosopher and Statesman (22 January 1561 - 9 April 1626). Steel engraving by Posselwaite appearing in " The Gallery of Portraits" 1837

John Mill, caricature
John Mill. Caricature of the English philosopher and economist John Stuart Mill (1806-1873). Mill advocated utilitarianism and fought for womens suffrage

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Leyden jar experiment with which Benjamin Franklin showed that a spark generates heat. Hand-colored woodcut

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"Unveiling the Secrets of Science: Tracing the Roots of the Scientific Method" In ancient Greece, Plato, a renowned philosopher, laid the foundation for critical thinking and logical reasoning. His teachings emphasized questioning assumptions and seeking truth through systematic inquiry. (PSCI2A-00015) Plato's caricature reflects his profound influence on shaping scientific methodology even to this day. His ideas continue to inspire generations of scientists in their pursuit of knowledge and understanding. (PSCI2A-00043) Fast forward to 1731 when Francis Bacon's oil painting captured his vision for an organized approach to scientific investigation. Bacon advocated for empirical observation, experimentation, and induction as essential elements in discovering universal truths about nature. (Francis Bacon, 1731 - oil on canvas) Building upon Plato's legacy, modern science has embraced a structured process known as the scientific method. This method involves formulating hypotheses based on observations or existing theories and subjecting them to rigorous testing through experiments or data analysis. (PSCI2A-00047) The scientific method serves as a compass guiding researchers towards reliable conclusions by minimizing bias and errors that may arise from subjective interpretations or hasty generalizations. (PSCI2A-00001) (PSCI2A-00014) Just like Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson unraveled mysteries using deductive reasoning, scientists employ similar techniques within the framework of the scientific method to investigate natural phenomena systematically. (Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson) Through repeated cycles of observation, experimentation, analysis, and revision; scientists refine their understanding while building upon previous knowledge. (PSCI2A-00047) (Plato) (Plato) (Plato - Ancient Greek philosopher) Ultimately, it is this robust methodology that has propelled humanity's progress in fields ranging from medicine to space exploration – unlocking new frontiers while challenging our preconceived notions.