Satrap Collection

Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, tomb of the Persian satrap Mausolus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
6029836 Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, tomb of the Persian satrap Mausolus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World (coloured engraving) by European School

Figures from the Painted Vase of Darius (engraving)
1587333 Figures from the Painted Vase of Darius (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Figures from the Painted Vase of Darius)

Interview between Agesilaus and Pharnabazus (litho)
STC416121 Interview between Agesilaus and Pharnabazus (litho) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Agesilaus II (444-360 BC)

Artemisia Building the Mausolaeum, c. 1640 (oil on canvas)
3930874 Artemisia Building the Mausolaeum, c.1640 (oil on canvas) by Vouet, Simon (1590-1649); 161x139 cm; National Museum, Stockholm

Artemisia, 1634. Artist: Rembrandt Harmensz van Rijn
Artemisia, 1634. Artemisia II was the wife and successor of Mausolus, the satrap of Caria in Asia Minor, Museo del Prado, Madrid

Meeting between Agesilaus (left) and Pharnabazus II (right) in 395 BC, when Agesilaus agreed to remove himself from Hellespontine Phrygia. Agesilaus II, c. 444/443 - c. 360 BC

Artists impression of The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus or Tomb of Mausolus, a tomb built between 353 and 350 BC at Halicarnassus (present Bodrum, Turkey) for Mausolus, a satrap in the Persian Empire

Mohammed Ben Bouaziz Ben Gana
A fine portrait of Mohammed Ben Bouaziz Ben Gana - one of the most important Algerian Arab Sheikhs - much decorated by Western powers, particularly the French, to whom he was a Satrap

Mausoleum at Halicarnassus. Combat with the Amazons
Mausoleum at Halicarnassus. 353-350 BC. Turkey. Tomb of Mausolus, Satrap in the Persian Empire and Artemisia II of Caria. Classical. Bas-reliefs by Scopas. Combat with the Amazons. British Museum

Mohammed Ben Bouaziz Ben Gana - at a reception
Reception for the French Minister for Public works at the house of Bach Agha Ben Ganab. One of the guests is Mohammed Ben Bouaziz Ben Gana - one of the most important Algerian Arab Sheikhs - much

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Satrap, a term derived from ancient Persia, refers to the regional governors appointed by the Persian kings to oversee specific territories. One of the most famous satraps in history was Mausolus, who ruled over Lydia and Ionia during the 5th century BC. Mausolus is best known for commissioning the construction of his grand mausoleum at Halicarnassus (present-day Bodrum, Turkey). This magnificent tomb became one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and showcased remarkable architectural prowess. The structure was designed by Greek architects Satyros and Pythius of Priene. The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus stood as a testament to Mausolus' power and wealth. It featured intricate sculptures depicting various scenes from mythology and history. Engravings show figures from painted vases portraying Darius, Artemisia building the mausoleum in 1640, and an interview between Agesilaus and Pharnabazos lithographed on canvas. Intriguingly, there are depictions showcasing combat with Amazons near this monumental tomb. These fierce female warriors were legendary figures known for their strength and bravery. Another captivating tale involves Parysatis defending her son Cyrus against accusations of plotting his brother's murder. Cyrus was a Persian prince accused by Tissaphernes while serving as Satrap of Lydia and Ionia from 408 to 401 BC. A meeting between Agesilaos II, King of Sparta, and Pharnabazos II also took place around this time in Hellespontine Phrygia when they agreed upon certain terms regarding their respective territories. The Mausoleum at Halicarnassas remained an awe-inspiring sight until its eventual destruction over centuries due to earthquakes or looting.