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Robber Barons Collection

"Robber Barons: The Dark Side of Industrialization" In the late 19th century, a group of powerful industrialists emerged in America, known as the "robber barons

Background imageRobber Barons Collection: CARTOON: ANTI-TRUST, 1889. The Bosses of the Senate. American anti-trust cartoon, 1889

CARTOON: ANTI-TRUST, 1889. The Bosses of the Senate. American anti-trust cartoon, 1889, by Joseph Keppler

Background imageRobber Barons Collection: JAY GOULD CARTOON, 1882. An 1882 cartoon by Frederick Burr Opper of Wall Street as Jay Goulds

JAY GOULD CARTOON, 1882. An 1882 cartoon by Frederick Burr Opper of Wall Street as Jay Goulds private bowling alley

Background imageRobber Barons Collection: ANTI-TRUST CARTOON, 1879. The Modern Colossus of (Rail) Roads

ANTI-TRUST CARTOON, 1879. The Modern Colossus of (Rail) Roads. American cartoon by Joseph Keppler, 1879, attacking the railroad trust formed by William Henry Vanderbilt (top), Cyrus W

Background imageRobber Barons Collection: Monster Monopoly. American cartoon, 1884, attacking John D. Rockefellers Standard Oil Company

Monster Monopoly. American cartoon, 1884, attacking John D. Rockefellers Standard Oil Company
STANDARD OIL CARTOON. Monster Monopoly. American cartoon, 1884, attacking John D. Rockefellers Standard Oil Company

Background imageRobber Barons Collection: CARTOON: MONOPOLIES, 1883. The Tournament of Today. American cartoon, 1883

CARTOON: MONOPOLIES, 1883. The Tournament of Today. American cartoon, 1883, depicting the unequal contest between labor and monopoly, the latter prominently supported by W.H. Vanderbilt, Cyrus W

Background imageRobber Barons Collection: The Robber Barons (engraving)

The Robber Barons (engraving)
2788224 The Robber Barons (engraving) by Moreland, Arthur (1876-1951); Private Collection; (add.info.: The Robber Barons. Illustration for The History of the Hun by Arthur Moreland)

Background imageRobber Barons Collection: Joachim Is judgment against the robber barons of Lindenberg in 1504 (colour litho)

Joachim Is judgment against the robber barons of Lindenberg in 1504 (colour litho)
725444 Joachim Is judgment against the robber barons of Lindenberg in 1504 (colour litho) by Rohling, Carl (1849-1922); Private Collection; (add.info)

Background imageRobber Barons Collection: Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg, brings down the Quitzows, 1414, (1936). Creator: Unknown

Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg, brings down the Quitzows, 1414, (1936). Creator: Unknown
Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg, brings down the Quitzows, 1414, (1936). Friedrich I, Markgraf Von Brandenburg, Wirft Die Quitzows Nieder, 1414

Background imageRobber Barons Collection: ANTI-TRUST CARTOON, 1914. Daniel R. Fitzpatricks comment on the Clayton Antitrust Act

ANTI-TRUST CARTOON, 1914. Daniel R. Fitzpatricks comment on the Clayton Antitrust Act, an amendment to the Sherman Antitrust Act, which prohibited interlocking directorates

Background imageRobber Barons Collection: ROBBER BARONS, 1889. The Robber Barons of Today: an American cartoon of 1889

ROBBER BARONS, 1889. The Robber Barons of Today: an American cartoon of 1889

Background imageRobber Barons Collection: ANDREW CARNEGIE (1835-1919). American (Scottish-born) industrialist and humanitarian

ANDREW CARNEGIE (1835-1919). American (Scottish-born) industrialist and humanitarian. The philanthropist Carnegie spreading his wealth like a sower of seeds. Caricature drawing, 1901

Background imageRobber Barons Collection: JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER (1839-1937). American oil magnate. Photographed in 1911

JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER (1839-1937). American oil magnate. Photographed in 1911

Background imageRobber Barons Collection: JAMES FISK (1834-1872). An American newspaper cartoon of 1869 published after James

JAMES FISK (1834-1872). An American newspaper cartoon of 1869 published after James Fisks failure to corner the gold market on Black Friday, Sept. 24, 1869

Background imageRobber Barons Collection: JOHN PIERPONT MORGAN (1837-1913). American banker and financier. Oil over photograph

JOHN PIERPONT MORGAN (1837-1913). American banker and financier. Oil over photograph

Background imageRobber Barons Collection: HENRY CLAY FRICK (1849-1919). American industrialist. Oil over a photograph

HENRY CLAY FRICK (1849-1919). American industrialist. Oil over a photograph

Background imageRobber Barons Collection: RUTHERFORD B. HAYES (1822-1893). President Rutherford B

RUTHERFORD B. HAYES (1822-1893). President Rutherford B. Hayes (1822-1893) and Mrs Hayes with Senator Leland Stanford (right) in the garden of the Senators home at Menlo Park, California

Background imageRobber Barons Collection: TUSKEGEE INSTITUTE 1906. Left to right: Trustee Robert C. Ogden, William Howard Taft, Booker T

TUSKEGEE INSTITUTE 1906. Left to right: Trustee Robert C. Ogden, William Howard Taft, Booker T. Washington, and Andrew Carnegie at the twenty-fifth anniversary celebration at Tuskegee Institue

Background imageRobber Barons Collection: LELAND STANFORD (1824-1893). American railroad builder and politician

LELAND STANFORD (1824-1893). American railroad builder and politician

Background imageRobber Barons Collection: CARTOON: BANK PANIC, 1869. What a Fall was There, My Countrymen! Comment on Wall

CARTOON: BANK PANIC, 1869. What a Fall was There, My Countrymen! Comment on Wall Streets Black Friday, the bank panic of 24 September, 1869

Background imageRobber Barons Collection: LELAND STANFORD (1824-1893). American railroad builder and politician

LELAND STANFORD (1824-1893). American railroad builder and politician

Background imageRobber Barons Collection: JOHN DAVISON ROCKEFELLER (1839-1937). American oil magnate. The Sanctification of Rockefeller

JOHN DAVISON ROCKEFELLER (1839-1937). American oil magnate. The Sanctification of Rockefeller. American cartoon comment, 1905

Background imageRobber Barons Collection: JOHN PIERPONT MORGAN (1837-1913). American banker and financier. Original cabinet photograph

JOHN PIERPONT MORGAN (1837-1913). American banker and financier. Original cabinet photograph, c1885

Background imageRobber Barons Collection: JAMES JEROME HILL (1838-1916). American railway promoter

JAMES JEROME HILL (1838-1916). American railway promoter. Photographed (fourth from right) with some of his associates in front of the William Crooks

Background imageRobber Barons Collection: CYRUS WEST FIELD (1819-1892). American financier: original cabinet photograph

CYRUS WEST FIELD (1819-1892). American financier: original cabinet photograph

Background imageRobber Barons Collection: HENRY CLAY FRICK (1849-1919). American industrialist

HENRY CLAY FRICK (1849-1919). American industrialist

Background imageRobber Barons Collection: JAMES FISK (1834-1872). American stock-market speculator Photographed in 1870

JAMES FISK (1834-1872). American stock-market speculator Photographed in 1870

Background imageRobber Barons Collection: JAY GOULD (1836-1892). American financier

JAY GOULD (1836-1892). American financier

Background imageRobber Barons Collection: ANDREW CARNEGIE (1835-1919). American industrialist. Photographed by Frances Benjamin Johnston

ANDREW CARNEGIE (1835-1919). American industrialist. Photographed by Frances Benjamin Johnston, 1905

Background imageRobber Barons Collection: CARTOON: COXEY ARMY, 1894. The Original Coxey Army : an 1894 cartoon by W

CARTOON: COXEY ARMY, 1894. The Original Coxey Army : an 1894 cartoon by W. A. Rogers showing Andrew Carnegie and other wealthy industrialists marching on the U.S

Background imageRobber Barons Collection: MORGAN & ROOSEVELT, c1905. American banker and financier J

MORGAN & ROOSEVELT, c1905. American banker and financier J.P. Morgan gives dictation to his secretary, an obedient U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt (left). American cartoon, c1905

Background imageRobber Barons Collection: CARTOON: JAY GOULD, 1885. American cartoon by Frederick Burr Opper, 1885, of Justice

CARTOON: JAY GOULD, 1885. American cartoon by Frederick Burr Opper, 1885, of Justice entangled in a web woven by Jay Gould and his Western Union Telegraph Company

Background imageRobber Barons Collection: JAY GOULD CARTOON, 1885. American cartoon, 1885, of Jay Gould as the pirate of

JAY GOULD CARTOON, 1885. American cartoon, 1885, of Jay Gould as the pirate of Wall Street

Background imageRobber Barons Collection: BANK PANIC, 1869. What a Fall was There, My Countrymen! Thomas Nasts cartoon

BANK PANIC, 1869. What a Fall was There, My Countrymen! Thomas Nasts cartoon comment on Wall Streets original Black Friday, the bank panic of 24 September 1869

Background imageRobber Barons Collection: (1839-1937). American oil magnate

(1839-1937). American oil magnate
JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER (1839-1937). American oil magnate

Background imageRobber Barons Collection: American railroad builder and politician. Photographed (hat in hand) with President and Mrs

American railroad builder and politician. Photographed (hat in hand) with President and Mrs. Rutherford B
LELAND STANFORD (1824-1893). American railroad builder and politician. Photographed (hat in hand) with President and Mrs. Rutherford B

Background imageRobber Barons Collection: The Teddyssey: The Sirens Try to Lure Teddysses to the Rocks

The Teddyssey: The Sirens Try to Lure Teddysses to the Rocks. President Theodore Roosevelt resists the charms of John
ROOSEVELT CARTOON, 1907. The Teddyssey: The Sirens Try to Lure Teddysses to the " Rocks." President Theodore Roosevelt resists the charms of John D. Rockefeller, J.P

Background imageRobber Barons Collection: JAMES JEROME HILL (1838-1916). American railway promoter. Line and stipple engraving, 1896

JAMES JEROME HILL (1838-1916). American railway promoter. Line and stipple engraving, 1896

Background imageRobber Barons Collection: JAMES FISK (1834-1872). American financier. Wood engraving, American, 1869

JAMES FISK (1834-1872). American financier. Wood engraving, American, 1869, after a photograph by Mathew Brady

Background imageRobber Barons Collection: JAY GOULD (1836-1892). American financier. Line engraving, 1890

JAY GOULD (1836-1892). American financier. Line engraving, 1890

Background imageRobber Barons Collection: HENRY CLAY FRICK (1849-1919). American industrialist. The attempted assassination of Henry Clay

HENRY CLAY FRICK (1849-1919). American industrialist. The attempted assassination of Henry Clay Frick by the Russian-American anarchist Alexander Berkman on 23 July 1892, during the Homestead Strike

Background imageRobber Barons Collection: COLLIS POTTER HUNTINGTON (1821-1900). American railroad builder. Engraving after a photograph, 1900

COLLIS POTTER HUNTINGTON (1821-1900). American railroad builder. Engraving after a photograph, 1900

Background imageRobber Barons Collection: COLLIS P. HUNTINGTON (1821-1900). American railroad magnate. Wood engraving, 1890

COLLIS P. HUNTINGTON (1821-1900). American railroad magnate. Wood engraving, 1890

Background imageRobber Barons Collection: DANIEL DREW (1797-1879). American financier. Drew giving orders to sell stock during his Erie

DANIEL DREW (1797-1879). American financier. Drew giving orders to sell stock during his Erie Railroad War with
DANIEL DREW (1797-1879). American financier. Drew giving orders to sell stock during his " Erie Railroad War" with Cornelius Vanderbilt, 1872: wood engraving, American, 1879



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"Robber Barons: The Dark Side of Industrialization" In the late 19th century, a group of powerful industrialists emerged in America, known as the "robber barons. " These men amassed immense wealth and power through ruthless business practices, often at the expense of workers and consumers. Cartoons like Joseph Keppler's "The Bosses of the Senate" and "The Modern Colossus of (Rail) Roads" depicted these robber barons as towering figures who controlled entire industries. William Henry Vanderbilt, Cyrus W. Field, Jay Gould - their names became synonymous with greed and monopolistic control. Jay Gould was particularly notorious for his manipulative tactics on Wall Street, portrayed in Frederick Burr Opper's cartoon where he is seen using it as his private bowling alley. Meanwhile, John Pierpont Morgan symbolized the banking elite that held significant influence over American finance. Andrew Carnegie and Henry Clay Frick were also prominent figures among these industrial titans. While Carnegie built an empire in steel production, Frick faced an attempted assassination during the Homestead Strike by Alexander Berkman. John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company was another target of public outrage due to its monopoly-like practices. A cartoon from 1884 portrays it as a monstrous entity devouring smaller businesses. These they were not limited to America alone; history shows similar instances throughout time such as Joachim Is judgment against the robber barons of Lindenberg in 1504 or Frederick I bringing down the Quitzows in 1414. Public sentiment against these wealthy elites eventually led to political action such as Daniel R. Fitzpatrick's comment on the Clayton Antitrust Act or cartoons like "The Tournament of Today, " which highlighted labor's unequal struggle against monopoly power supported by Vanderbilt, Field, and Gould. While their contributions to industrialization cannot be denied, these robber barons left behind a legacy tainted with exploitation and inequality.