"Rigour: A Glimpse into the Artistic Mastery of Centuries Past" Step into the world of art and witness the embodiment through masterpieces that have stood the test of time. Pieter Haringh the Younger's 1655 etching captures a moment frozen in history, showcasing meticulous attention to detail and precision. In contrast, Andrea Frizier's portrait invites us to marvel at his skillful brushstrokes, each stroke carefully placed to bring life to his subject. The oil on cardboard painting by Faustina Bertoldi in 1920 exudes an air of discipline as every hue and shade is thoughtfully chosen, creating a harmonious composition. Even sculptures like Napoleon carved from marble during the early 19th century demonstrate rigour in their creation. Each chisel mark meticulously shaping his features with unwavering dedication. Luca Giordano's self-portrait painted on canvas in the 17th century showcases not only technical prowess but also an artist's introspection and commitment to capturing their essence. This masterpiece exemplifies rigour both in technique and self-expression. Jupiters bird admonishing an assembly of animals depicted in an 1811 etching reminds us that even within fantastical scenes, artists employ rigorous techniques to convey their narratives effectively. The intricate lines reveal hours spent perfecting each detail. The letters V as Vertu and D as Discipline symbolize two pillars essential for achieving artistic greatness - virtuous creativity guided by disciplined execution. These principles were prevalent throughout the 19th century (XIX), where artists embraced rigour as they pushed boundaries and explored new artistic frontiers. Lastly, "A portage in Hoarfrost River" from Narrative of Arctic Land Expedition takes us beyond traditional art forms into visual storytelling. Rigorous documentation becomes paramount here; every stroke or line must accurately depict nature's harshness while conveying human resilience.