Ratify Collection

19th AMENDMENT, 1919. The Congressional Resolution for the submission of the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution to the state legislatures for ratification, 1919

CARTOON: INCOME TAX, 1913. In Safe Waters at Last. A favorable cartoon comment on the ratification that year of the 16th Amendment to the Constitution

OTTOMAN EMPIRE: KURDS. General Hadi Pasha of Turkey signing the never-ratified treaty of peace between Turkey and the Allies at Sevres, France

CARTOON: INCOME TAX, 1913. In Safe Waters at Last. A favorable cartoon comment, 1913, on the ratification that year of the 16th Amendment to the Constitution

WOMENs RIGHTS, 1920. Nearly Up. American cartoon, 1920, published when West Virginia became the 34th of the 36 states needed to ratify the Nineteenth Amendment to the U.S

WOMENs RIGHTS MOVEMENT. The Congressional Resolution for the submissiom of the 19th Amendment to the Constitution to the state legislatures for ratification

CONSTITUTION CARTOON. Cartoon in the Massachusetts Centinel after New York had ratified the Federal Constitution on July 26, 1788

BILL OF RIGHTS, NY. New York States ratification of the Bill of Rights to the U.S. Constitution, 27 March 1790, signed by Governor George Clinton

CARTOON: CONSTITUTION, 1788. Cartoon from the Boston Independent Chronicle and Universal Advertiser published shortly after New Hampshire had ratified the Federal Constitution on 21 June 1788

CARTOON: CONSTITUTION. Cartoon from the Boston Independent Chronicle and Universal Advertiser published shortly after South Carolina had ratified the Federal Constitution on 23 May 1788

Welcome to Delaware road sign, the first state that was ratified in 1787

BILL OF RIGHTS, 1791. Thomas Jeffersons tally of the states votes to ratify ten of twelve amendments (the Bill of Rights), introduced in Congress in 1789

13th AMENDMENT, 1865. The Congressional Resolution, approved by President Lincoln on 1 February 1865, for the submission of the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution to the state legislatures for

NEW YORK: PARADE, 1788. The parade in New York City celebrating the ratification of the Federal Constitution on 26 July 1788. Engraving, 19th century

NEW YORK: PARADE, 1788. The celebration in New York City following the ratification of the Federal Constitution on 26 July 1788: colored engraving, 19th century

CARTOON: CONSTITUTION. Cartoon from the Massachusetts Centinel published shortly after New York ratified the Federal Constitution on 26 July 1788

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"Ratify: A Journey of Progress and Power" In 1919, a monumental moment in American history took place as the Nineteenth Amendment was introduced. This Congressional Resolution marked the beginning of a new era for women's rights, paving the way for their long-awaited suffrage. As state legislatures were called upon to ratify this amendment, hope surged through the nation. Amidst these transformative times, another significant event unfolded - the implementation of income tax in 1913. Depicted in a cartoon titled "In Safe Waters at Last, " it symbolized a favorable step towards economic stability and progress. The positive sentiment echoed throughout society as people embraced this change. The struggle for women's rights continued to gain momentum, reaching its climax in 1920 when West Virginia became the thirty-fourth state to ratify the Nineteenth Amendment. An American cartoon published during this time captured the spirit of victory with its caption "Nearly Up. " It celebrated an important milestone on the path towards gender equality. However, not all stories end with success. In contrast to America's journey towards progress, General Hadi Pasha signed an agreement that was never ratified by Ottoman Empire Kurds. This reminder highlights that even amidst victories, there are still battles left unfinished. Reflecting back on history reveals other instances where ratification played a crucial role - such as New York State's endorsement of Bill of Rights or Massachusetts' response after New York ratified their constitution. These events showcase how ratification has been instrumental in shaping our constitutional framework over time. Delaware holds a special place in this narrative as it proudly claims its position as "the first state" to be ratified back in 1787. Its road sign serves as both a reminder and an invitation to explore our nation's rich history and appreciate those who paved the way for future generations. Yet not every story ends with celebration; sometimes challenges arise along the way.