Phoenicia Collection

Map of ancient Palestine kingdoms of Judah and Israel
Map of Phoenicia and Judea in the time of King Solomon, 10th century BC. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

Homeric cosmogony. Map of the Earth based on the myths and knowledge of the Ancient Greeks at the time of Homer (1st or 2nd millennium BC)

Lebanon / Sidon
The former Crusader fortress at Sidon, Lebanon. Sidon was originally the most important Phoenician trading centre in the Mediterranean. Date: 1930s

Phoenician ship in the Mediterranean
Phoenician galley passing the Rock of Gibraltar. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

Ancient Phoenician traders in port
Phoenician sailors trading goods in an ancient Mediterranean seaport. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

Phoenician art. Cyprus. Bust of a bearded man. 6th century BC. Archaic Period. Limestone. It comes from Golgoi (Cyprus). Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York. United States

Cedars of Lebanon for Solomons Temple
Solomons servants hewing the cedars of Lebanon to build the temple in Jerusalem. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

Illustration of people, customs, artefacts, monuments from ancient civilisations and indigenous cultures around the world, including Ancient Egypt, Ancient Greece, Persia, Phoenicia, Inca, Maya, Aztec

Phoenician coins and writing
Phoenician coins. Engraving depicting various coins and medals from the Phoenician civilisation. Phoenicia existed as a collection of city states in the coastal areas of modern day Lebanon and Syria

Baal, god of the ancient Mideast
Ancient Phoenician or Canaanite deity Baal holding an infant. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

French 19th century. illustration. showing Saint Barbara. known in the Eastern Orthodox Church as the Great Martyr
5306126 French 19th century. illustration. showing Saint Barbara. known in the Eastern Orthodox Church as the Great Martyr Barbara; (add.info.: French 19th century. illustration)

Map showing the land of the Hebrews, 1936
7125142 Map showing the land of the Hebrews, 1936; (add.info.: Map showing the land of the Hebrews. From A Short History of the World, published c.1936); Photo © Ken Welsh

Plan of Temple at Paphos (engraving)
8632824 Plan of Temple at Paphos (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Plan of Temple at Paphos)

Sarcophagus from Amathus (engraving)
8632814 Sarcophagus from Amathus (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Sarcophagus from Amathus)

Phoenicia (colour litho)
8632813 Phoenicia (colour litho) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Phoenicia. Illustration for Phoenicia by George Rawlinson (T Fisher Unwin and G P Putnam)

Capture of Tyre by Evagoras of Cyprus (litho)
8660860 Capture of Tyre by Evagoras of Cyprus (litho) by Rowlandson, George Derville (1861-1930) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Capture of Tyre by Evagoras of Cyprus)

Plunder from Tyre (litho)
8660859 Plunder from Tyre (litho) by Morrow, Edwin A. (1877-1952) ; Private Collection; (add.info.: Plunder from Tyre. During the Roman supremacy in Phoenicia)

Patera from Curium (engraving)
8672396 Patera from Curium (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Patera from Curium)

Plan of the Island Tyre (engraving)
8632834 Plan of the Island Tyre (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Plan of the Island Tyre)

Phoenician Galley from a Painting; Phoenician Bireme (engraving)
8632832 Phoenician Galley from a Painting; Phoenician Bireme (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Phoenician Galley from a Painting; Phoenician Bireme)

Hiram's Tomb (engraving)
8632831 Hiram's Tomb (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Hiram's Tomb. Illustration for Phoenicia by George Rawlinson)

Wall of Gebeil (engraving)
8632828 Wall of Gebeil (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Wall of Gebeil. Illustration for Phoenicia by George Rawlinson (T Fisher Unwin and G P Putnam)

Tomb at Amrit (engraving)
8632820 Tomb at Amrit (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Tomb at Amrit. Illustration for Phoenicia by George Rawlinson (T Fisher Unwin and G P Putnam)

Tomb at Amrit, destroyed (engraving)
8632819 Tomb at Amrit, destroyed (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Tomb at Amrit, destroyed)

Sepulchral Chamber at Amathus (engraving)
8632818 Sepulchral Chamber at Amathus (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Sepulchral Chamber at Amathus)

The Tomb of Esmunazar (engraving)
8632839 The Tomb of Esmunazar (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: The Tomb of Esmunazar)

Melkarth (engraving)
8632836 Melkarth (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Melkarth. Illustration for Phoenicia by George Rawlinson (T Fisher Unwin and G P Putnam)

Plan of Sidon (engraving)
8632835 Plan of Sidon (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Plan of Sidon. Illustration for Phoenicia by George Rawlinson (T Fisher Unwin and G P Putnam)

The Tyre of Alexander's Time (engraving)
8632830 The Tyre of Alexander's Time (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: The Tyre of Alexander's Time)

Wall of Aradus (engraving)
8632825 Wall of Aradus (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Wall of Aradus. Illustration for Phoenicia by George Rawlinson (T Fisher Unwin and G P Putnam)

Section of the Burdj-el-Bezzak (engraving)
8632817 Section of the Burdj-el-Bezzak (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Section of the Burdj-el-Bezzak)

View of the Pass South of the Nahr-el-Kelb (engraving)
8632838 View of the Pass South of the Nahr-el-Kelb (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: View of the Pass South of the Nahr-el-Kelb)

Ground Plan of Shrine at Marathus (engraving)
8632827 Ground Plan of Shrine at Marathus (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Ground Plan of Shrine at Marathus)

Baal as a Sun-God (engraving)
8632840 Baal as a Sun-God (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Baal as a Sun-God)

Shrine at Marathus (engraving)
8632829 Shrine at Marathus (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Shrine at Marathus)

Tomb at Amrit (engraving)
8632821 Tomb at Amrit (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Tomb at Amrit. Illustration for Phoenicia by George Rawlinson (T Fisher Unwin and G P Putnam)

Coin of Byblus enlarged (engraving)
8672401 Coin of Byblus enlarged (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Coin of Byblus enlarged)

Astarte (engraving)
8632837 Astarte (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Astarte. Illustration for Phoenicia by George Rawlinson (T Fisher Unwin and G P Putnam)

Chart of Aradus (engraving)
8632833 Chart of Aradus (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Chart of Aradus. Illustration for Phoenicia by George Rawlinson (T Fisher Unwin and G P Putnam)

Wall of Tortosa (engraving)
8632826 Wall of Tortosa (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Wall of Tortosa. Illustration for Phoenicia by George Rawlinson (T Fisher Unwin and G P Putnam)

View of the Two Meghazils (engraving)
8632823 View of the Two Meghazils (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: View of the Two Meghazils)

Plan and Section of Tomb at Amrit (engraving)
8632822 Plan and Section of Tomb at Amrit (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Plan and Section of Tomb at Amrit)

The Phoenician Alphabet (engraving)
8632812 The Phoenician Alphabet (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: The Phoenician Alphabet)

Thothmes III sacking Zahi at Harvest-Time (litho)
8660877 Thothmes III sacking Zahi at Harvest-Time (litho) by Wood, Stanley L. (1866-1928) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Thothmes III sacking Zahi at Harvest-Time)

Bearded head pendant (sand-core glass)
BAL125346 Bearded head pendant (sand-core glass); Carthage, Tunisia.

ANCIENT ALPHABETS. Table of ancient written alphabets

Mummy of King Tabnit (about 500 BC)
Mummy of Sidonian King Tabnit (about 500 BC). Detail. Archaeological Museum. Istanbul. Turkey

Phoenician art. Cyprus. The Amathus sarcophagus with reliefs depicting a parade with chariots. Limestone. Archaic Period. 5th century B.C. It comes from a tomb at Amathus (Cyprus)

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"Discovering Phoenicia: Tracing the Rich Tapestry of an Ancient Civilization" Journey back in time as we explore the captivating world of Phoenicia, a civilization that left an indelible mark on history. From the Map of ancient Palestine kingdoms of Judah and Israel to Homeric cosmogony, every aspect reveals their profound influence. Nestled in Lebanon/Sidon, this vibrant society thrived as renowned traders in bustling ports. Their legendary maritime prowess allowed them to traverse distant lands, exchanging goods and ideas with diverse cultures. The Cedars of Lebanon stand tall even today, a testament to their significance for Solomon's Temple. Phoenician art mesmerizes with its intricate details; from Cyprus' Bust of a bearded man dating back to the 6th century B. C. , it showcases their artistic finesse. Illustrations depict people, customs, artifacts, and monuments from various ancient civilizations like Egypt, Greece, Persia - all intertwined with Phoenician heritage. Coins adorned with enigmatic writings offer glimpses into their sophisticated economic system while honoring Baal - god revered across the ancient Mideast. Unveiling secrets preserved through time is King Tabnit's mummy (circa 500 B. C. ), shedding light on burial practices and beliefs. Cyprus' Amathus sarcophagus serves as another remarkable example of Phoenician artistry; its intricate carvings tell stories lost but not forgotten. And who can ignore Herakles (530-520 A. D. ), depicted in stunning detail on yet another masterpiece? As we delve deeper into Phoenicia's legacy, we uncover tales woven within each artifact—stories that connect us to our shared human history. Let us celebrate this extraordinary civilization that shaped our world through trade routes and cultural exchanges—a true testament to humanity's boundless curiosity and ingenuity.