Philosophy Collection (page 61)

Jean Francois Marmontel (1723-1799). Colored engraving
Jean Francois Marmontel (1723-1799). French writer and historian. Colored engraving. 18th century

Moral Tales by Jean Francois Marmontel (1723-1799). Colored
Jean Francois Marmontel (1723-1799). French writer and historian. Moral Tales. Title cover. Edition printed in Liege, 1777. Colored engraving. Library of Catalonia. Barcelona. Spain

The Scruple. Moral Tales by Jean Francois Marmontel (1723-17
Jean Francois Marmontel (1723-1799). French writer and historian. Moral Tales. The Scruple. Edition printed in Liege, 1777. Colored engraving. Library of Catalonia. Barcelona. Spain

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon (1809-1865). French politician, mutualist philosopher and socialist. Photography. Colored

Michel Eyquem de Montaigne (1533-1592). Writer of the French Renaissance. Portrait. Colored engraving

Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778). The Confessions. Colored
Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778). Philosopher, writer, and composer. The Confessions (1782-1789). Autobiographical book. Colored engraving

Auguste Rodin (1840-1917). The Thinker. 1880. Ny Carlsberg G
Auguste Rodin (1840-1917). French sculptor. The Thinker. Bronze. 1900-01 (1880). Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek. Copenhagen. Denmark

Marcus Aurelius (121-180). Roman emperor from 161 to 180. Ny
Marcus Aurelius (Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus)(121-180). Roman emperor from 161 to 180. Dynasty Antonine. Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek. Denmark

Joseph Priestley (1733-1804). English theologian, philosopher and chemist. Colored engraving. 19th century

Ramon Llull (1235-1316). Colored engraving
Ramon Llull (1235-1316). Spanish writer and philosopher. Colored engraving. 1739

Herodes Atticus (101-177). Bust. Marble. 2nd century AD
Herodes Atticus (101-177). Greek aristocrat and consul. Bust. Marble. 177-180 AD. Probably from Alexandria. British Museum. London. England. United Kingdom

Book of cavalry by Ramon Llull (1235-1316)
Ramon Llull (1235-1316). Spanish writer and philosopher. Book of cavalry. Manuscript, 15th century. Colophon and anagram

Christian Wolff (1679-1754). German philosopher. Colored engraving

Samuel Adams (1722-1803). One of the Founding Fathers of the
Samuel Adams (1722-1803). American statesman, political philosopher, and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. Nineteenth-century colored engraving

Heraclitus of Ephesus. Portrait
Heraclitus of Ephesus (535-475 BC). Pre-socratic Greek philosopher. Heraclitus figured by Michelangelo. Detail of the fresco The School of Athens by Raphael. Raphaels Rooms. Apostolic Palace

Thomas More (1478-1535). English lawyer, philosopher, author, statesman and humanist

Diderot, Denis (1713-1784). French writer and philosopher. The tertulia of Diderot. Colored engraving of The Artistic Illustration, 1888

Pascal, Blaise (1623-1662). Colored engraving
Pascal, Blaise (1623-1662). French mathematician, physicist and philosopher. Colored engraving

Llull, Ramon (1233 / 1235-1315 / 1316). Majorcan writer and phi
Llull, Ramon (1233/1235-1315/1316). Majorcan writer and philosopher. Colored engraving of Arbor Scientiae published in Barcelona in 1505. Episcopal Public Library. Barcelona. Catalonia. Spain

William of Conches (1090-1154). French philosopher. Dragmaticon Philosophiae. Earth and the Zodiacal Signs. Manuscript 144. Folio 62. Chapter Archive of Tortosa. Spain

Summa Theologica of Saint Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274). Codex 296. Folio 5. Parchment. Chapter Archive. Tortosa. Catalonia. Spain

Boethius (480-524). Consolation of Philosophy. Cover. Leyden
Boethius (480-524). Christian eclectic philosopher, compiler and translator of ancient philosophy of Aristotles treatises. Consolation of Philosophy

Boethius (480-524). Logicorum Libri Aristotelis. Cover. Pa
Boethius (480-524). Christian eclectic philosopher, compiler and translator of ancient philosophy of Aristotles treatises. Logicorum Libri Aristotelis. Cover. Paris, 1531

Francisco Suarez (1548-1617). Spanish philosopher and theologian. Seventeenth-century engraving

Pascal, Blaise (1623-1662). Measuring the air pressure. Colo
Pascal, Blaise (1623-1662). French mathematician, physicist and philosopher. Measuring the air pressure. Colored engraving

SCHILLER, Johann Christoph Friedrich von (1759-1805). German
SCHILLER, Johann Christoph Friedrich von (Marbach 1759-Weimar, 1805). German poet, philosopher, historian, and playwright. Colored engraving

Feuerbach, Ludwig (1804-1872) German philosopher. Engraving by A. Etching Newmann. Coloured

Epicurus (c. 341-270 B. C. ). Greek philosopher
Roman Art. Imperial Period. Epicurus (c. 341-270 b.C.). Greek philosopher. Marble head (2nd century a.C.). Copy of a Greek statue of the 1st half of the 3rd century B.C. Metropolitan Museum of Art

Anaximenes (c. 610-547 BC). Greek philosopher of the Ionian school and one of the first to place the origin of the universe on a principle called infinite

Balmes, Jaime (1810-1848). Priest, Spanish journalist and philosopher. Representative of modern scholasticism. Portrait

Pythagoras of Samos (c. 570-c. 495 b.C.). Ionian Greek philosopher, mathematician, and founder of the religious movement called Pythagoreanism. Portrait

Machiavelli, Niccoln (1469- 1527). Italian writer and states
Machiavelli, Niccoln (Florence, 1469-Florence, 1527). Italian writer and statesman. Colored engraving

Wilhelm von Humboldt (17671835). German government functionary, diplomat, philosopher and linguist. Colored engraving

Herder, Johann Gottfried (1744-1803). German writer and philosopher. Colored engraving

STRAUSS, David Friedrich (1808-1874). German theologian
STRAUSS, David Friedrich (Ludwigaburg, 1808-Ludwigaburg, 1874). German theologian and philosopher. Colored engraving

MENDELSSOHN, Moses (1729-1786). German Jewish philosopher. Mendelssohn at the door of Berlin in Postdam for an audience with King Frederick II

Socrates (469-399 BC). Classical Greek philosopher
Socrates (469-399 BC). Classical Greek Philosopher. Statue of Socrates at the Athens Academy. Athens. Central Greece. Attica. Europe

Aristotle (384-322 BC). Classical Greek philosopher
Aristotle (384-322 BC). Classical Greek Philosopher. A student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great. Statue of Aristotle at the Athens Academy. Athens. Central Greece. Attica. Europe

Jean-Jacques Rousseau - French Philosopher and Writer
Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) - French Philosopher, Writer, and composer of the 18th century. Date: circa 1740

Luise Adelgund Gottsched
LUISE ADELGUNDE VIKTORIA GOTTSCHED (nee Kulmus) wife of Johann Christoph G. professor of Rational and Transcendental Philosophy. Date: circa 1760

Johann Gottsched - 3
JOHANN CHRISTOPH GOTTSCHED German writer, professor of Rational and Transcendental Philosophy (those Germans !). Date: 1700 - 1766

Johann Gottsched - 1
JOHANN CHRISTOPH GOTTSCHED German writer, professor of Rational and Transcendental Philosophy (those Germans !). Date: 1700 - 1766

Johann Gottsched - 2
JOHANN CHRISTOPH GOTTSCHED German writer, professor of Rational and Transcendental Philosophy (those Germans !). Date: 1700 - 1766

Rudolph Goeckel
RUDOLPH GOECKEL German professor of philosophy at Marburg, Europes first protestant university. Date: 1547 - 1628

Paul Fleming
PAUL FLEMING German professor of philosophy and medicine. Date: 1609 - 1640

MF Tupper - Harpers 1887
Martin farquhar Tupper (1810 - 1889) English poet, best known for his Proverbial Philosophy 1887

Johann Jacob Brucker
JOHANN JACOB BRUCKER German philosopher, and author of the first German history of philosophy Date: 1696 - 1770

Abelard Writing / Edwards
ABELARD Writing to his beloved Heloise, his book of philosophy discarded on the ground Date: 1079 - 1142

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"Exploring the Depths of Thought: Unveiling the Essence of Philosophy" In Joseph Wright's captivating masterpiece, "The Orrery, " we witness a profound representation of philosophy's essence. Just as the celestial bodies revolve around the sun, so too does philosophy orbit around our quest for knowledge and understanding. Ludwig Wittgenstein, depicted in a caricature, stands as a towering figure in philosophical discourse. His words echo through time, challenging us to question language and its limits. In his pursuit of clarity, he unraveled intricate webs woven by human communication. "The Airpump, " another work by Joseph Wright, captures an intimate moment where science meets philosophy. As air is extracted from the chamber, it symbolizes our relentless curiosity to uncover truth and unravel mysteries that lie beyond our immediate perception. Jean-Paul Sartre emerges as a prominent French writer and philosopher who delved into existentialism—a school of thought that explores individual freedom and responsibility. Through his works like "Being and Nothingness, " he invites us to confront life's absurdities with courage and authenticity. "Iris Murdoch, " an influential philosopher herself, emphasized moral integrity amidst chaos. Her writings remind us that true happiness lies not in self-indulgence but rather in transcending egoistic desires through love and compassion for others. David Hume's caricature reminds us of his skepticism towards reason itself—urging us to critically examine our beliefs before accepting them blindly. He challenged traditional notions about causality while advocating for empirical evidence as the foundation for knowledge acquisition. Helena Blavatsky founded Theosophy—an esoteric belief system blending Eastern mysticism with Western philosophies—in her quest to unveil hidden truths about existence beyond conventional boundaries. Karl Marx's portrait serves as a reminder of his revolutionary ideas on social justice and class struggle—the foundations upon which Marxism was built—a philosophy striving for equality among all individuals within society.