Philosophy Collection (page 3)

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, German philosopher, mathematician and polymath (engraving)
8626172 Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, German philosopher, mathematician and polymath (engraving) by Ficquet, Etienne (1719-1794); Private Collection; (add.info.: Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646-1716)

Allegorie de la Franc maconnerie : celle ci montre la lumiere du savoir et de la verite. Gravure. Biblioteca Nacional
AIS5373344 Allegorie de la Franc maconnerie : celle ci montre la lumiere du savoir et de la verite. Gravure. Biblioteca Nacional. Madrid.; © Iberfoto.

Title page "Dictionnaire de la musique", volume III of "Works Completes" by Jean-Jacques Rousseau
AIS5356107 Title page "Dictionnaire de la musique", volume III of "Works Completes" by Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778), edition of 1793 (engraving); Biblioteca de Catalunya

Galileo Galilei's sketch of what he called the 'triple nature' of Saturn
5311878 Galileo Galilei's sketch of what he called the 'triple nature' of Saturn; (add.info.: Galileo Galilei's sketch of what he called the 'triple nature' of Saturn)

Atmospheric refraction
5311876 Atmospheric refraction; (add.info.: Engraving depicting atmospheric refraction. Rene Descartes' diagram explaining the rainbow)

Saint Albert le Grand (1205-1280),(Albert Magnus , Albrecht von Bollstadt) german philosopher (engraving)
FGL5497046 Saint Albert le Grand (1205-1280),(Albert Magnus , Albrecht von Bollstadt) german philosopher (engraving); Fototeca Gilardi.

Illustration depicting Saint Bonaventure (1221-1274) an Italian medieval Franciscan
5309208 Illustration depicting Saint Bonaventure (1221-1274) an Italian medieval Franciscan, scholastic theologian and philosopher; (add.info)

Engraving depicting Pythagoras and his followers
5309170 Engraving depicting Pythagoras and his followers; (add.info.: Engraving depicting Pythagoras and his followers. Pythagoras was an Ionian Greek philosopher)

A comet as observed by Robert Hooke
5307360 A comet as observed by Robert Hooke.; (add.info.: Engraving depicting a comet as observed by Robert Hooke. Robert Hooke (1635-1703) an English natural philosopher, architect

Dedication to Wilhelm Wolff from 'Das Kapital. Kritik der politischen Oekonomie' (Book 1)
5668996 Dedication to Wilhelm Wolff from 'Das Kapital. Kritik der politischen Oekonomie' (Book 1) by Karl Marx published in 1867; (add.info)

Portrait of Niccolo Cabeo (1586-1650), Italian mathematician, philosopher and astronomer
XEE5028420 Portrait of Niccolo Cabeo (1586-1650), Italian mathematician, philosopher and astronomer; (add.info.: Portrait of Niccolo Cabeo (1586-1650), Italian mathematician

Frederick the Great and Voltaire in conversation, unknown (engraving)
7273678 Frederick the Great and Voltaire in conversation, unknown (engraving); 13.2x13.2 cm; JMK Archiv, Bremen, Germany; (add.info)

Friedrich Nietzsche, German philosopher (coloured photo)
8655474 Friedrich Nietzsche, German philosopher (coloured photo) by German Photographer (20th Century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900), German philosopher

Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, German dramatist and philosopher (colour litho)
8655451 Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, German dramatist and philosopher (colour litho) by Graff, Anton (1736-1813); Private Collection; (add.info.: Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (1729-1781)

Alexander the Great saying farewell to Aristotle (engraving)
8635112 Alexander the Great saying farewell to Aristotle (engraving) by German School, (19th century) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Alexander the Great saying farewell to Aristotle)

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Portrait of Pietro Pomponazzi (1462-1525) (Pomponace) Italian philosopher
XEE5031816 Portrait of Pietro Pomponazzi (1462-1525) (Pomponace) Italian philosopher; (add.info.: Portrait of Pietro Pomponazzi (1462-1525) (Pomponace) Italian philosopher); Stefano Bianchetti.

Lettrine " a" and miniature representing the sophist, Philostrate. Manuscript by Boccacio (Boccace), 1430
GIA5036671 Lettrine " a" and miniature representing the sophist, Philostrate. Manuscript by Boccacio (Boccace), 1430.; (add.info)

Portrait of Francesco Mario Grapaldi (1465-1515), Italian poet and philosopher. Ambidextrous writing position
JEB4825989 Portrait of Francesco Mario Grapaldi (1465-1515), Italian poet and philosopher. Ambidextrous writing position.; Bibliotheque Mejanes, Aix-en-Provence, France; © Jean Bernard

SCHELLING, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von (1775-1854). English philosopher follower of Kant and Fichte. Etching
CUL4851188 SCHELLING, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von (1775-1854). English philosopher follower of Kant and Fichte. Etching. by Unknown Artist; (add.info.: SCHELLING)

THALES of Miletus (6th Centuryi a. C-s. VI BC). Bust of Thales of Miletus. Engraving
CUL4858895 THALES of Miletus (6th Centuryi a. C-s. VI BC). Bust of Thales of Miletus. Engraving. by Unknown Artist; (add.info.: THALES of Miletus (6th Centuryi a. C-s. VI BC)

Easier family consulting their philosopher in the villa, ancient Rome. Colourful engraving of the 19th century
NWI4859557 Easier family consulting their philosopher in the villa, ancient Rome. Colourful engraving of the 19th century.; (add.info.: Easier family consulting their philosopher in the villa)

Portrait of Pythagoras (Pythagoras), Greek philosopher, mathematician and scientist (560-480 BC)
NWI4947231 Portrait of Pythagoras (Pythagoras), Greek philosopher, mathematician and scientist (560-480 BC); (add.info.: Portrait of Pythagoras (Pythagoras), Greek philosopher

Portrait of Isaac Newton (1643-1727) English philosopher, mathematician, physicist and astronomer
NWI4947022 Portrait of Isaac Newton (1643-1727) English philosopher, mathematician, physicist and astronomer.; (add.info.: Portrait of Isaac Newton (1643-1727) English philosopher, mathematician

Portrait of Socrates (engraving)
UTD4927877 Portrait of Socrates (engraving); (add.info.: Greek Philosopher born 469 B. C. , died by poison 399 B. C General history of the world for all people from the earliest times to 1870)

Literature: Frontispice of Francis Bacon's book "The proficience and Advancement of Learning""
NWI4925574 Literature: Frontispice of Francis Bacon's book "The proficience and Advancement of Learning"". First published in English in 1605. Edition of 1633

Juan de VALDES, 1565 (engraving)
CUL4865936 Juan de VALDES, 1565 (engraving) by Unknown Artist, (16th century); (add.info.: VALDES, Juan de (1500-1541). Spanish religious writer

ALEMBERT, Jean Le Rond D'(1717-1783). English philosopher, writer and mathematician. Portrait. Engraving
CUL4858557 ALEMBERT, Jean Le Rond D'(1717-1783). English philosopher, writer and mathematician. Portrait. Engraving. by Unknown Artist; (add.info.: ALEMBERT, Jean Le Rond D'(1717-1783)

De Rerum Praenotione by Pico della Mirandola (print)
CUL4865555 De Rerum Praenotione by Pico della Mirandola (print) by Unknown Artist, (15th century); (add.info.: Peak of the Mirandole - PICO DELLA MIRANDOLA, Giovanni (1463-1494)

Baltasar GRACIAN "En la primavera de la ninez y en el estio de la juventud" (print)
CUL4865372 Baltasar GRACIAN "En la primavera de la ninez y en el estio de la juventud" (print) by Unknown Artist, (17th century); (add.info.: GRACIAN, Baltasar (1601-1658)

Montesquieu, Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de la Brede
CUL4864976 Montesquieu, Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de la Brede by Unknown artist, (18th century); (add.info.: Montesquieu, Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de la Brede and de (1689-1755)

The Theory of Moral Feelings' by Adam Smith, Half-title with portrait of the author. Published in 1809 (engraving)
CUL4937185 The Theory of Moral Feelings' by Adam Smith, Half-title with portrait of the author. Published in 1809 (engraving); (add.info.: SMITH, Adam (1723-1790)

Copernicus' planisphere, detail with portrait (etching)
CUL4931697 Copernicus' planisphere, detail with portrait (etching); Biblioteca Nacional, Madrid, Spain; (add.info.: SPAIN. MADRID. Madrid. National Library); Photo © GaPel/AIC.

Christ blessing Humanity. Painting by Emilio Rizzi (1881-1952). Fondazione Cardinal Lercaro. Bologna
VEN5033889 Christ blessing Humanity. Painting by Emilio Rizzi (1881-1952). Fondazione Cardinal Lercaro. Bologna.; (add.info.: Christ blessing Humanity. Painting by Emilio Rizzi (1881-1952)

Socrate en "Cosmographia de Julius Solinus" 14eme siecle
GIA5033843 Socrate en "Cosmographia de Julius Solinus" 14eme siecle; (add.info.: Socrate en "Cosmographia de Julius Solinus" 14eme siecle); © Giancarlo Costa.

Portrait of George Berkeley (1685-1753), Irish eveque and philosopher
XEE5028019 Portrait of George Berkeley (1685-1753), Irish eveque and philosopher.; (add.info.: Portrait of George Berkeley (1685-1753), Irish eveque and philosopher.); Stefano Bianchetti.

Portrait of Giordano Bruno (1548-1600), Italian philosopher
XEE5027363 Portrait of Giordano Bruno (1548-1600), Italian philosopher; (add.info.: Portrait of Giordano Bruno (1548-1600), Italian philosopher); Stefano Bianchetti.

Portrait of Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) - Engraving by Rados after Mainister's drawing
XEE5027417 Portrait of Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) - Engraving by Rados after Mainister's drawing; (add.info.: Portrait of Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778)

Bust of Socrates philosopher of ancient Greece (5th century BC). Colour engraving of the 17th century
NWI4910839 Bust of Socrates philosopher of ancient Greece (5th century BC). Colour engraving of the 17th century.; (add.info.: Bust of Socrates philosopher of ancient Greece (5th century BC)

Representation of Saint Pantene (pantaenus or panthene) of Alexandria (died 216)
ELD4908259 Representation of Saint Pantene (pantaenus or panthene) of Alexandria (died 216), Greek founder of the Theological School of Alexandria and the Master of Clement of Alexandria

Civilization of Antiquity: Suicide of Socrates, philosopher of ancient Greece (5th century BC)
NWI4913076 Civilization of Antiquity: Suicide of Socrates, philosopher of ancient Greece (5th century BC) condemns to drink the cigue after being accused of impiete and corruption of youth.;

The School of Socrates, 18th century (engraving)
3585944 The School of Socrates, 18th century (engraving); (add.info.: Illustration depicting the School of Socrates. Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher and educator)

Tables from 'The Wealth of Nations'
3585790 Tables from 'The Wealth of Nations'; (add.info.: Tables from 'The Wealth of Nations' by Adam Smith (1723-1790) a Scottish economist, philosopher, and author

Henry Sidgwick
3585759 Henry Sidgwick; (add.info.: Photograph of Henry Sidgwick (1838-1900) an English utilitarian philosopher and economist. Dated 19th Century.); Universal History Archive/UIG.

Socrates
3585942 Socrates; (add.info.: Illustration depicting a profile of Socrates. Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher and educator. Dated 18th Century.); Universal History Archive/UIG.

Juan de Jesus Maria, after an etching in Retratos de Los Espanoles Ilustres, Madrid, Spain, pub. 1791
3473294 Juan de Jesus Maria, after an etching in Retratos de Los Espanoles Ilustres, Madrid, Spain, pub. 1791; (add.info.: Juan de Jesus Maria, 1564 - 1615. Carmelite monk, writer and philosopher)

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"Exploring the Depths of Thought: Unveiling the Essence of Philosophy" In Joseph Wright's captivating masterpiece, "The Orrery, " we witness a profound representation of philosophy's essence. Just as the celestial bodies revolve around the sun, so too does philosophy orbit around our quest for knowledge and understanding. Ludwig Wittgenstein, depicted in a caricature, stands as a towering figure in philosophical discourse. His words echo through time, challenging us to question language and its limits. In his pursuit of clarity, he unraveled intricate webs woven by human communication. "The Airpump, " another work by Joseph Wright, captures an intimate moment where science meets philosophy. As air is extracted from the chamber, it symbolizes our relentless curiosity to uncover truth and unravel mysteries that lie beyond our immediate perception. Jean-Paul Sartre emerges as a prominent French writer and philosopher who delved into existentialism—a school of thought that explores individual freedom and responsibility. Through his works like "Being and Nothingness, " he invites us to confront life's absurdities with courage and authenticity. "Iris Murdoch, " an influential philosopher herself, emphasized moral integrity amidst chaos. Her writings remind us that true happiness lies not in self-indulgence but rather in transcending egoistic desires through love and compassion for others. David Hume's caricature reminds us of his skepticism towards reason itself—urging us to critically examine our beliefs before accepting them blindly. He challenged traditional notions about causality while advocating for empirical evidence as the foundation for knowledge acquisition. Helena Blavatsky founded Theosophy—an esoteric belief system blending Eastern mysticism with Western philosophies—in her quest to unveil hidden truths about existence beyond conventional boundaries. Karl Marx's portrait serves as a reminder of his revolutionary ideas on social justice and class struggle—the foundations upon which Marxism was built—a philosophy striving for equality among all individuals within society.