Philosophy Collection (page 17)

Portrait of Saint Thomas Aquinas (Thomas Aquinas or Tommaso d'Aquino) (1228 - 1274)
ELD4855648 Portrait of Saint Thomas Aquinas (Thomas Aquinas or Tommaso d'Aquino) (1228 - 1274), Italian theologian and philosopher Engraving Private Collection by Unknown Artist

Head of a man on a herm, known as Xenocrates, 2nd century AD (marble)
7146489 Head of a man on a herm, known as Xenocrates, 2nd century AD (marble) by Roman, (2nd century); Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence, Tuscany, Italy; (add.info.: Head of a man on a herm)

Portrait of an unknown man, so called Carneades, 250 AD (marble)
7146181 Portrait of an unknown man, so called Carneades, 250 AD (marble) by Roman, (3rd century AD); Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence, Tuscany, Italy; (add.info.: Portrait of an unknown man)

Portrait of Voltaire (oil on canvas)
868090 Portrait of Voltaire (oil on canvas) by Huber, Jean (1721-86); Vatican Museums and Galleries, Vatican City; (add.info.: Francois-Marie Arouet)

Bust with the head of Aristotele, 2nd century AD, (marble and onice)
7146483 Bust with the head of Aristotele, 2nd century AD, (marble and onice) by Roman, (2nd century); Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence, Tuscany, Italy; (add.info.: Bust with the head of Aristotele)

Portrait of Marcus Aurelius, first half of the 2nd century AD (marble)
7146215 Portrait of Marcus Aurelius, first half of the 2nd century AD (marble) by Roman, (2nd century); Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence, Tuscany, Italy; (add.info.: Portrait of Marcus Aurelius)

Portraits of Martin Luther and Phillip Melanchton, 1543, (oil on panel)
7146436 Portraits of Martin Luther and Phillip Melanchton, 1543, (oil on panel) by Cranach, Lucas the Elder (1472-1553); Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence, Tuscany

The calumny of Apelles, 1495 circa, (tempera on wood)
7146327 The calumny of Apelles, 1495 circa, (tempera on wood) by Botticelli, Sandro (Alessandro di Mariano di Vanni Filipepi) (1444/5-1510); 62x91 cm; Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence, Tuscany

Parnassus, from the Stanza della Segnatura, 1510-11 (fresco)
3362170 Parnassus, from the Stanza della Segnatura, 1510-11 (fresco) by Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio of Urbino) (1483-1520); Vatican Museums and Galleries

Bust with the head of Marcus Aurelius, 161-180 AD (marble)
7146220 Bust with the head of Marcus Aurelius, 161-180 AD (marble) by Roman, (2nd century); Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence, Tuscany, Italy; (add.info.: Bust with the head of Marcus Aurelius)

Thomas Hobbes (engraving)
3782770 Thomas Hobbes (engraving); (add.info.: Thomas Hobbes, after the original portrait by John Michael Wright held in the National Portrait Gallery, London)

Philosophy, 1508, Raphael, 1483-1520, ceiling of the room of the signature, Raphael rooms, fresco, Vatican museums
868141 Philosophy, 1508, Raphael, 1483-1520, ceiling of the room of the signature, Raphael rooms, fresco, Vatican museums, Rome

Thomas Hobbes (1588 - 1679)
2603835 Thomas Hobbes (1588 - 1679) by Jaspers, Jan Baptist (c.1620-91) (after); (add.info.: Thomas Hobbes (1588 - 1679) English political philosopher, born at Malmesbury, Wiltshire

Portrait of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) English philosopher. 19th century colour engraving
NWI4950384 Portrait of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) English philosopher. 19th century colour engraving. by Jaspers, Jan Baptist (c.1620-91) (after); (add.info)

Desiderius Erasmus
3785787 Desiderius Erasmus by French School, (19th century); (add.info.: Desiderius Erasmus - from portrait after wood engraving, 16th century. (Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris: Cabinet of Designs)

Portrait of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) English Ppilosopher (engraving)
XEE5029726 Portrait of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) English Ppilosopher (engraving) by Jaspers, Jan Baptist (c.1620-91) (after); (add.info)

The Wheel of Fortune
3785915 The Wheel of Fortune by French School, (19th century); (add.info.: The Wheel of Fortune - from miniature of Consolation of Boethius)

Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury (engraving)
2913946 Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury (engraving) by Jaspers, Jan Baptist (c.1620-91) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: English philosopher)

Niccolo di Bernardo dei Machiavelli (Nicolas Machiavel, 1469-1527) with Caterina Sforza Riario - in " Complete
XEE5027171 Niccolo di Bernardo dei Machiavelli (Nicolas Machiavel, 1469-1527) with Caterina Sforza Riario - in " Complete Works by Niccolo Machiavelli"

Desiderius Erasmus
3785918 Desiderius Erasmus by French School, (19th century); (add.info.: Desiderius Erasmus - from portrait after wood engraving, 16th century. (Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris: Cabinet of Designs)

Nicolas de Condorcet (1743-1794), Philosopher, mathematician, French politician
YOU4418244 Nicolas de Condorcet (1743-1794), Philosopher, mathematician, French politician, Bronze sculpture by Jacques Perrin (1847-1915). Photography, KIM Youngtae, Paris, 2008

Niccolo di Bernardo dei Machiavelli (Nicolas Machiavel, 1469-1527) with Pandolfo Petrucci seigneur of Siena - in "
XEE5027179 Niccolo di Bernardo dei Machiavelli (Nicolas Machiavel, 1469-1527) with Pandolfo Petrucci seigneur of Siena - in " Complete Works by Niccolo Machiavelli"

Fabrizio Colonna and Cosimo Rucellai discuss the art of war - in " Complete Works by Niccolo Machiavelli"
XEE5027204 Fabrizio Colonna and Cosimo Rucellai discuss the art of war - in " Complete Works by Niccolo Machiavelli", illustration by Alessandro Focosi (1836 - 1869)

Portrait of Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677), Dutch philosopher, also known as Bento de Espinosa or Benedictus de Spinoza or
XEE5033163 Portrait of Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677), Dutch philosopher, also known as Bento de Espinosa or Benedictus de Spinoza or Benedictus de Spinoza - anonymous painting. Private collection

Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz
3253022 Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz by English School, (19th century); (add.info.: Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz, 1646 -1716. German polymath and philosopher)

George Berkeley, 1685 - 1753, aka Bishop Berkeley, Bishop of Cloyne. Anglo-Irish philosopher
3039871 George Berkeley, 1685 - 1753, aka Bishop Berkeley, Bishop of Cloyne. Anglo-Irish philosopher. From Crabb's Historical Dictionary, published 1825

Giovanni Pico della Mirandol, 1463 - 1494
3116358 Giovanni Pico della Mirandol, 1463 - 1494. by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Italian Renaissance nobleman and philosopher)

William Paley, 1743 -1805
3116345 William Paley, 1743 -1805. by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: English clergyman, Christian apologist, philosopher, and utilitarian)

George of Trebizond, 1395-1472 /1473
3116348 George of Trebizond, 1395-1472 /1473. by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Greek philosopher, scholar and humanist)

Empedocle, Dieu suppose. Empedocles, Supposed God, 1929 (engraving)
7315162 Empedocle, Dieu suppose. Empedocles, Supposed God, 1929 (engraving) by Barbier, Georges (1882-1932); Private Collection; (add.info.: Empedocle, Dieu suppose (Empedocles, Supposed God)

Empedocle, Dieu suppose. Empedocles, Supposed God, 1929 (engraving)
7315160 Empedocle, Dieu suppose. Empedocles, Supposed God, 1929 (engraving) by Barbier, Georges (1882-1932); Private Collection; (add.info.: Empedocle, Dieu suppose (Empedocles, Supposed God)

Jerome of Prague. Portrait. 18th century (print)
7315129 Jerome of Prague. Portrait. 18th century (print) by Dutch School, (18th century) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Jerome of Prague, 1379-1416)

Portrait of Hypatia of Alexandria (370-415) mathematician and philosopher after a painting by Alfred Seifert (1850-1901)
ELD4866587 Portrait of Hypatia of Alexandria (370-415) mathematician and philosopher after a painting by Alfred Seifert (1850-1901) (Alexandrine Greek Neoplatonist philosopher Hypatia)

Charles de secondat, Baron de Montesquieu, 1783 (marble)
7308577 Charles de secondat, Baron de Montesquieu, 1783 (marble) by Clodion, Claude Michel (1738-1814); Louvre, Paris, France; (add.info.: Charles de secondat, Baron de Montesquieu, 1689 - 1755)

Blaise Pascal, 18th century (Marble)
7308569 Blaise Pascal, 18th century (Marble) by Pajou, Augustin (1730-1809); Louvre, Paris, France; (add.info.: Blaise Pascal, 1623 - 1662, Marble Sculptor: Augustin Pajou 1730 - 1809 Louvre Museum)

Voltaire, 1778 (marble)
7308566 Voltaire, 1778 (marble) by Houdon, Jean-Antoine (1741-1828); Louvre, Paris, France; (add.info.: Voltaire (1694-1778), 1778, Marble Sculptor: Jean Antoine Houdon 1741-1828 Louvre Museum

The Group of Neoplatonic Humanists, detail of the Miracle of the Sacrament'(fresco)
7301180 The Group of Neoplatonic Humanists, detail of the Miracle of the Sacrament (fresco) by Rosselli, Cosimo (1439-1507); Sant Ambrogio, Florence, Tuscany

Le poete romain Catulle (87-54 avant JC) lisant son poeme (Roman poet Catullus reading his poem)
FIA5335638 Le poete romain Catulle (87-54 avant JC) lisant son poeme (Roman poet Catullus reading his poem). Peinture de Stepan Vladislavovich Bakalovich (1857-1947)

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon was a French politician and founder of the philosophy of mutualism
7278943 Pierre-Joseph Proudhon was a French politician and founder of the philosophy of mutualism by Unknown Artist, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info)

She often brought the old Hydrogen, the dean of absolute scientists, and talked at length with him - in Voyage au pays
LSE4107985 She often brought the old Hydrogen, the dean of absolute scientists, and talked at length with him - in Voyage au pays de la fourth dimension" by G. de Pawlowski, ill

The Group of Neoplatonic Humanists'(from the left, Marsilio Ficino, Giovanni Pico della Mirandola)
7301220 The Group of Neoplatonic Humanists (from the left, Marsilio Ficino, Giovanni Pico della Mirandola and Agnolo Poliziano): detail of the Miracle of the Sacrament, fresco (fresco) by Rosselli

Confucius, 1830 (aquatint)
7272479 Confucius, 1830 (aquatint) by Ferrario, Giulio (1767-1847); (add.info.: CONFUCIUS (551 BC/479 BC) Chinese philosopher and politician

The Seven Liberal Arts at the Bed of Boethius - from the manuscript of Boethius "of the consolatione
LSE4097328 The Seven Liberal Arts at the Bed of Boethius - from the manuscript of Boethius " of the consolatione plilosophioe", late 15th century by French School

Pythagoras of Samos (engraving)
1700841 Pythagoras of Samos (engraving) by French School; (add.info.: Pythagoras of Samos (c.ÔÇë570 - c.ÔÇë495 BC) was an ancient Ionian Greek philosopher and the eponymous founder of Pythagoreanism

Alexander the Great meeting Diogenes, ca. 1580-1640. Creator: Anon
Alexander the Great meeting Diogenes, ca. 1580-1640

Boethius and Pythagoras of Samos (engraving)
1700775 Boethius and Pythagoras of Samos (engraving) by French School; (add.info.: Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius, commonly known as Boethius (c)

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"Exploring the Depths of Thought: Unveiling the Essence of Philosophy" In Joseph Wright's captivating masterpiece, "The Orrery, " we witness a profound representation of philosophy's essence. Just as the celestial bodies revolve around the sun, so too does philosophy orbit around our quest for knowledge and understanding. Ludwig Wittgenstein, depicted in a caricature, stands as a towering figure in philosophical discourse. His words echo through time, challenging us to question language and its limits. In his pursuit of clarity, he unraveled intricate webs woven by human communication. "The Airpump, " another work by Joseph Wright, captures an intimate moment where science meets philosophy. As air is extracted from the chamber, it symbolizes our relentless curiosity to uncover truth and unravel mysteries that lie beyond our immediate perception. Jean-Paul Sartre emerges as a prominent French writer and philosopher who delved into existentialism—a school of thought that explores individual freedom and responsibility. Through his works like "Being and Nothingness, " he invites us to confront life's absurdities with courage and authenticity. "Iris Murdoch, " an influential philosopher herself, emphasized moral integrity amidst chaos. Her writings remind us that true happiness lies not in self-indulgence but rather in transcending egoistic desires through love and compassion for others. David Hume's caricature reminds us of his skepticism towards reason itself—urging us to critically examine our beliefs before accepting them blindly. He challenged traditional notions about causality while advocating for empirical evidence as the foundation for knowledge acquisition. Helena Blavatsky founded Theosophy—an esoteric belief system blending Eastern mysticism with Western philosophies—in her quest to unveil hidden truths about existence beyond conventional boundaries. Karl Marx's portrait serves as a reminder of his revolutionary ideas on social justice and class struggle—the foundations upon which Marxism was built—a philosophy striving for equality among all individuals within society.