Philosophical Question Collection

The Group of Neoplatonic Humanists, detail of the Miracle of the Sacrament'(fresco)
7301180 The Group of Neoplatonic Humanists, detail of the Miracle of the Sacrament (fresco) by Rosselli, Cosimo (1439-1507); Sant Ambrogio, Florence, Tuscany

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon was a French politician and founder of the philosophy of mutualism
7278943 Pierre-Joseph Proudhon was a French politician and founder of the philosophy of mutualism by Unknown Artist, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info)

The Group of Neoplatonic Humanists'(from the left, Marsilio Ficino, Giovanni Pico della Mirandola)
7301220 The Group of Neoplatonic Humanists (from the left, Marsilio Ficino, Giovanni Pico della Mirandola and Agnolo Poliziano): detail of the Miracle of the Sacrament, fresco (fresco) by Rosselli

Confucius, 1830 (aquatint)
7272479 Confucius, 1830 (aquatint) by Ferrario, Giulio (1767-1847); (add.info.: CONFUCIUS (551 BC/479 BC) Chinese philosopher and politician

Pythagoras of Samos (engraving)
1700841 Pythagoras of Samos (engraving) by French School; (add.info.: Pythagoras of Samos (c.ÔÇë570 - c.ÔÇë495 BC) was an ancient Ionian Greek philosopher and the eponymous founder of Pythagoreanism

Boethius and Pythagoras of Samos (engraving)
1700775 Boethius and Pythagoras of Samos (engraving) by French School; (add.info.: Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius, commonly known as Boethius (c)

Abelard and Heloise
7286225 Abelard and Heloise; Private Collection; (add.info.: Abelard and Heloise. Peter Abelard, c. 1079-1142. Medieval French scholastic philosopher, leading logician, theologian, poet)

Friedrich Engels (litho)
1700342 Friedrich Engels (litho) by German School, (19th century); (add.info.: Friedrich Engels (28 November 1820 - 5 August 1895), was a German philosopher, critic of political economy, historian

Nikolay Gavrilovich Chernychevsky (colour litho)
1731150 Nikolay Gavrilovich Chernychevsky (colour litho) by Russian School, (19th century); (add.info.: Nikolay Gavrilovich Chernyshevsky[a] (24 July 1828 - 29 October 1889)

Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche, c. 1885 (b / w photo)
1699439 Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche, c.1885 (b/w photo) by Unknown photographer, (19th century); (add.info.: Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (1844-1900) german philosopher and poet c. 1885)

Xenophon of Athens. Portrait. Bust
7269204 Xenophon of Athens. Portrait. Bust.; Private Collection; (add.info.: Xenophon of Athens, c. 430 BC - c.354 BC. Greek philosopher, historian, soldier, mercenary)

Rene Descartes (colour engraving)
1730978 Rene Descartes (colour engraving) by French School; (add.info.: Rene Descartes (1596-1660) french mathematician and philosopher, engraving)

Michel Eyquem de Montaigne (engraving)
1730117 Michel Eyquem de Montaigne (engraving) by Leu, Thomas de (1560-1612); (add.info.: Michel Eyquem de Montaigne (1533-1592) french writer and philosopher, engraving by Thomas de Leu)

Portrait of Giovanni Pico della Mirandola (Oil on canvas)
LRI4670239 Portrait of Giovanni Pico della Mirandola (Oil on canvas) by Altissimo, Cristofano dell (c.1525-1605); Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence, Tuscany

Ernest Renan (1823-1892) French writer and historian, photo by Adam Salomon
1728955 Ernest Renan (1823-1892) French writer and historian, photo by Adam Salomon by Adam-Salomon, Antoine-Samuel (1818-81); (add.info)

Heraclitus of Ephesus, portrait
7261219 Heraclitus of Ephesus, portrait. by Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn (1606-69) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Heraclitus of Ephesus aka The Obscure or The Weeping Philosopher)

Francois Marie Arouet aka Voltaire (pastel on paper)
1728864 Francois Marie Arouet aka Voltaire (pastel on paper) by Tour, Maurice Quentin de la (1704-88); (add.info.: Francois Marie Arouet aka Voltaire (1694-1778) french writer and philosopher

Jean Pic de la Mirandole (engraving)
1728909 Jean Pic de la Mirandole (engraving) by Lechevallier-Chevignard, Edmond (1825-1902); (add.info.: Jean Pic de la Mirandole (1463-1494) italian humanist philosopher

Henri Poincare (engraving)
1728915 Henri Poincare (engraving) by French School; (add.info.: Henri Poincare (1854-1912) French Mathematician, mechanic, astronomer, mining engineer and philosopher.)

Plato (Plato) glass at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam
XEE4155711 Plato (Plato) glass at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam - by Dixon, W. F. (1847-1928) (attr.to); Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Amsterdam, Netherlands. Rijksmuseum. Stained glass representing the philosopher Plato (Plato)
JEB4941874 Amsterdam, Netherlands. Rijksmuseum. Stained glass representing the philosopher Plato (Plato) by Dixon, W. F. (1847-1928) (attr.to); (add.info.: Amsterdam, Netherlands. Rijksmuseum)

Plato (Plato) glass at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam
XEE4155706 Plato (Plato) glass at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam - by Dixon, W. F. (1847-1928) (attr.to); Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Statue of Seneca, Roman Stoic philosopher. 1779 (engraving)
7237394 Statue of Seneca, Roman Stoic philosopher. 1779 (engraving) by Cannetti, Giovanni Battista (1750-1810); Private Collection; (add.info.: Statue of Seneca, Roman Stoic philosopher, seated)

Statue of Zeno of Elea, Greek philosopher and mathematician. 1779 (engraving)
7237417 Statue of Zeno of Elea, Greek philosopher and mathematician. 1779 (engraving) by Cannetti, Giovanni Battista (1750-1810); Private Collection; (add.info.: Statue of Zeno of Elea, 489-431 BC)

Statue of German dramatist and philosopher Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, Hamburg (engraving)
7157334 Statue of German dramatist and philosopher Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, Hamburg (engraving) by Ehrentraut, Julius (1841-1923); Private Collection; (add.info)

Euclid of Megara, Greek Socratic philosopher, 1780 (engraving)
7235610 Euclid of Megara, Greek Socratic philosopher, 1780 (engraving) by Bodart, Pieter (1676-1712); Private Collection; (add.info.: Euclid of Megara, c. 435 - c)

Portrait of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, French writer. 1802 (engraving)
7235099 Portrait of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, French writer.1802 (engraving) by Ramsay, Allan (1713-84) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Portrait of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, French writer)

Title page of the book "Commentary on Malachi"translated by Francois Vatable (Francisco Vatablo), 1540
7243321 Title page of the book " Commentary on Malachi" translated by Francois Vatable (Francisco Vatablo), 1540 by French School

Socrates, Greek philosopher from Athens, 1809 (engraving)
7235639 Socrates, Greek philosopher from Athens, 1809 (engraving) by Bodart, Pieter (1676-1712); Private Collection; (add.info.: Socrates, c.ÔÇë470 - 399 BC, Greek philosopher from Athens)

Herbert Spencer, c. 1890 (b / w photo)
1718871 Herbert Spencer, c. 1890 (b/w photo) by English School; (add.info.: Herbert Spencer (1820-1903) english sociologist and philosopher, c. 1890)

School of Athens, Detail. Plato and Aristotle. 1509 (fresco)
7232572 School of Athens, Detail. Plato and Aristotle. 1509 (fresco) by Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio of Urbino) (1483-1520); Vatican Museums and Galleries, Vatican City; (add.info.: School of Athens)

Triumph of St Thomas Aquinas, detail of figure below the throne, from the Spanish Chapel, c. 1365 (fresco)
3493729 Triumph of St Thomas Aquinas, detail of figure below the throne, from the Spanish Chapel, c.1365 (fresco) by Andrea di Bonaiuto (Andrea da Firenze) (fl.1343-77); Santa Maria Novella

Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Swiss philosopher and writer (engraving)
7147268 Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Swiss philosopher and writer (engraving) by European School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778)

Paleys Philosophy (engraving)
7177840 Paleys Philosophy (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Paleys Philosophy)

But, Percy, what is luck? (colour litho)
7184049 But, Percy, what is luck? (colour litho) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: But, Percy, what is luck? Illustration for The Prize, 1896.); © Look and Learn

Philiscus Tragoediarum Scriptor Meditans, Philiscus in Meditation (engraving)
7193860 Philiscus Tragoediarum Scriptor Meditans, Philiscus in Meditation (engraving) by European School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Philiscus Tragoediarum Scriptor Meditans)

Johann Gottfried von Herder, German philosopher and poet (engraving)
7148129 Johann Gottfried von Herder, German philosopher and poet (engraving) by German School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Johann Gottfried von Herder (1744-1803)

Triumph of St Thomas Aquinas (engraving)
7185075 Triumph of St Thomas Aquinas (engraving) by Gozzoli, Benozzo di Lese di Sandro (1420-97); Private Collection; (add.info.: Triumph of St Thomas Aquinas)

French writer and philosopher Voltaire in Pomerania, 1750 (engraving)
7148120 French writer and philosopher Voltaire in Pomerania, 1750 (engraving) by German School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: French writer and philosopher Voltaire in Pomerania)

Queens College, Cambridge (b / w photo)
7186522 Queens College, Cambridge (b/w photo) by English School, (20th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Queens College, Cambridge where Dutch philosopher and scholar, Erasmus stayed)

Immanuel Kant, German philosopher and writer (engraving)
7148127 Immanuel Kant, German philosopher and writer (engraving) by German School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Immanuel Kant (1724-1804), German philosopher and writer

Vissarion Belinsky, Russian literary critic and philosopher (litho)
7200776 Vissarion Belinsky, Russian literary critic and philosopher (litho) by Russian School (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Vissarion Belinsky (1811-1848)

Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, German dramatist and philosopher (engraving)
7148131 Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, German dramatist and philosopher (engraving) by Graff, Anton (1736-1813) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (1729-1781)

Giovanni Pico della Mirandola, 1650 (engraving)
6040011 Giovanni Pico della Mirandola, 1650 (engraving) by Bry, Theodor de (1528-98); Private Collection; (add.info.: Giovanni Pico della Mirandola (1463-1494)

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"The Quest for Truth: Exploring Philosophical Questions through Art and History" In this captivating fresco, titled "The Miracle of the Sacrament, " we witness The Group of Neoplatonic Humanists deep in contemplation. Marsilio Ficino, Giovanni Pico della Mirandola, and Agnolo Poliziano stand united, their minds engaged in profound philosophical questions that have echoed throughout history. Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, a visionary French politician and founder of the philosophy of mutualism, joins this intellectual gathering. His ideas on social justice and equality continue to inspire generations. As we delve further into the realm of wisdom seekers, Confucius emerges with his timeless teachings on ethics and moral values. His aquatint portrait reminds us to reflect upon our actions and strive for harmony within ourselves and society. The engraving depicting the Death of Roman Emperor Julian the Apostate prompts us to ponder power's fleeting nature. It serves as a reminder that even those who seem invincible are subject to mortality. Pythagoras of Samos appears next—a mathematician whose beliefs extended far beyond numbers. Through his engraving, we are invited to explore the interconnectedness between mathematics, music, spirituality, and existence itself. Boethius accompanies Pythagoras in another engraving—an influential philosopher who sought solace amidst adversity by contemplating divine providence. Together they remind us that even in times of hardship or despair; there is always room for introspection and growth. Abelard and Heloise's tragic love story unfolds before our eyes—a tale entwined with passion but also marked by societal constraints. Their narrative raises profound questions about love's complexities—how it can elevate souls yet lead them astray simultaneously. Friedrich Engels' litho brings forth thoughts on class struggle—the inseparable companion to Karl Marx's theories—and encourages critical examination of societal structures that perpetuate inequality.