Philosopher Collection (#25)

Philosopher Debate
Lisdiyanto Suhardjo

Portrait of Edvard Flygare, file. dr. 1829-52, son of Emilie Flygare-Carlén, 1848. Creator: Louis Meisener
Portrait of Edvard Flygare, file. dr. 1829-52, son of Emilie Flygare-Carlen, 1848

Konstantin Nikolaevich Leontev and Mikhail Nikiforovich Katkov, full-length... between 1880 and 86 Creator: Unknown
Konstantin Nikolaevich Leontev and Mikhail Nikiforovich Katkov, full-length portrait, facing front, between 1880 and 1886

Half-length portrait of man, facing right, between 1880 and 1886. Creator: Unknown
Half-length portrait of man, facing right, between 1880 and 1886. Inscribed on verso: Lesevitch

Aleksei Stepanovich Khomiakov, head-and-shoulders portrait, facing... between 1880 and 1886. Creator: Unknown
Aleksei Stepanovich Khomiakov, head-and-shoulders portrait, facing slightly right, between 1880 and 1886

The Symposium of Plato, 1648. Creator: Pietro Testa
The Symposium of Plato, 1648

The late Professor Barlow, F.R.S. 1862. Creator: Unknown
The late Professor Barlow, F.R.S. 1862. This distinguished philosopher was born in Norwich in 1776...His mathematical acquirements and his energetic character displayed themselves at an early age

Yuri Fedorovich Samarin, head-and-shoulders portrait, facing right, between 1880 and 1886. Creator: Unknown
Yuri Fedorovich Samarin, head-and-shoulders portrait, facing right, between 1880 and 1886

Dmitri i Ivanovich Pisarev, head-and shoulders portrait, facing right, between 1880 and 1886. Creator: Unknown
Dmitri i Ivanovich Pisarev, head-and shoulders portrait, facing right, between 1880 and 1886

David Hume - Riddle's
3769833 David Hume - Riddle's; (add.info.: David Hume-Riddle's Close, Edinburgh, where the Scottish philosopher, economist and historian lived for a while. 26 April 1711-25 August 1776)

Adi Sankara (w/c on paper)
1764432 Adi Sankara (w/c on paper) by Indian School; (add.info.: Adi Shankara (early 8th century CE) is a widely studied and influential Hindu philosopher

Chanakya and king Chandragupta (w/c on paper)
1764436 Chanakya and king Chandragupta (w/c on paper) by Indian School; (add.info.: Chandragupta Maurya (Candragupta Maurya) (340 BC - 298 BC)

Chankaya and King Chandragupta (w/c & gouache)
DND412146 Chankaya and King Chandragupta (w/c & gouache) by Indian School; Private Collection; (add.info.: Chankaya (Canakya) (c.350-283 BC)

Karl Marx and his wife, Jenny (nee von Westphalen)
Karl Marx (1818-1883), German philosopher, political economist, historian, political theorist, sociologist, communist and revolutionary

Mahatma Gandhi, Indian leader of the movement for independence from British rule (b / w photo)
6014960 Mahatma Gandhi, Indian leader of the movement for independence from British rule (b/w photo) by English Photographer

Portrait of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Swiss philosopher (pastel, 1874)
LRI4670445 Portrait of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Swiss philosopher (pastel, 1874) by Escot, Charles (1834-1902); Musee et Domaine National de Versailles et de Trianon, Versailles

Portrait of Karl Marx in a blue suit (photo)
7205724 Portrait of Karl Marx in a blue suit (photo) by English Photographer, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Karl Heinrich Marx (1818 - 1883) was a German philosopher

Paul Ree (1849-1901) English philosopher - Lou Andreas-Salome (1861-1937) (Andreas Salome
XEE4160031 Paul Ree (1849-1901) English philosopher - Lou Andreas-Salome (1861-1937) (Andreas Salome) Russian psychoanalyst - Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) German philosopher - May 1882 (Lucerne)

Greek Astronomer Studying the Stars, illustration from Book 1 Part 5 Chapter 17 of
STC134224 Greek Astronomer Studying the Stars, illustration from Book 1 Part 5 Chapter 17 of The Principles of Philosophy by Anthony Le Grand, engraving by Johannes Kip (1652/3-1722)

Bust of Pythagoras (-6th century), Greek philosopher and mathematician, Musei Capitolini
GIA4816701 Bust of Pythagoras (-6th century), Greek philosopher and mathematician, Musei Capitolini, Rome. by Roman; Musei Capitolini, Rome, Italy; (add.info.: Bust of Pythagoras (-6th century)

The Empyreum, Dante Room, Casino Massimo, Rome, 1818-24 (fresco)
703105 The Empyreum, Dante Room, Casino Massimo, Rome, 1818-24 (fresco) by Veit, Philipp (1793-1877); Casino Massimo, Rome

"The Leviathan, or the Substance"by Thomas Hobbes
XEE4409262 " The Leviathan, or the Substance" by Thomas Hobbes by Bosse, Abraham (1602-76); Private Collection; (add.info.: " The Leviathan, or the Substance" (Leviatano)

Paul Ree (1849-1901) English philosopher - Lou Andreas-Salome (1861-1937) (Andreas Salome
GIA4729660 Paul Ree (1849-1901) English philosopher - Lou Andreas-Salome (1861-1937) (Andreas Salome) Russian psychoanalyst - Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) German philosopher - May 1882 (Lucerne)

Portrait of the Greek philosopher Socrates (469-399 BC) Socrates - From series "
XEE4162564 Portrait of the Greek philosopher Socrates (469-399 BC) Socrates - - From series " Leaders of Men" - Chromolithography - English School, 20th century - by English School

Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx, with Jenny, Eleanor and Laura Marx
1000972 Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx, with Jenny, Eleanor and Laura Marx, 1864 (hand-coloured photo) by German Photographer

Two Philosophers Watching an Eclipse, 1615-42. Creator: Pierre Brebiette
Two Philosophers Watching an Eclipse, 1615-42

Socrates, (c470-399 BC), 1830. Creator: Unknown
Socrates, (c470-399 BC), 1830. Socrates (c470-399 BC) Athenian moral philosopher influential in Western ethical traditions of thought

Schiller, (1759-1805), 1830. Creator: Unknown
Schiller, (1759-1805), 1830. Friedrich Schiller (1759-1805) German poet, philosopher, physician, historian, and playwright

Pythagoras, (c570-c495 BC), 1830. Creator: Unknown
Pythagoras, (c570-c495 BC), 1830. Pythagoras (c570-c495 BC) ancient Ionian Greek philosopher whose political and religious teachings influenced the philosophies of Plato, Aristotle, and through them

I. Newton, (1642-1727), 1830. Creator: Unknown
I. Newton, (1642-1727), 1830. Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1727) English mathematician, physicist, astronomer, theologian, and author, educated at Trinity College, Cambridge

Leibnitz, (1646-1716), 1830. Creator: Unknown
Leibnitz, (1646-1716), 1830. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646-1716) German polymath, logicians, mathematician and natural philosopher of the Enlightenment who also made contributions to physics

Machiavel, (1469-1527), 1830. Creator: Unknown
Machiavel, (1469-1527), 1830. Niccolo Machiavelli (1469-1527) Italian diplomat, politician, historian, philosopher, writer, playwright and poet of the Renaissance

Dr S. Clarke, (1675-1729), 1830. Creator: Unknown
Dr S. Clarke, (1675-1729), 1830. Samuel Clarke (1675-1729) English philosopher and Anglican clergyman, a personal friend of Isaac Newton

Al-Farabi - a renowned philosopher and jurist who wrote in the fields of political philosophy, metaphysics, ethics and logic

Holderlin monument (1883) in the spa gardens of Bad Homburg vor der Hohe, Taunus, Hesse, Germany

EDITORIAL From left to right, Winston Churchill, General Smuts, General Montgomery and Sir A. Brooke watch an air battle in the Cherbourg Peninsula. Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill, 1874 -1965

Portrait of Giovanni Papini, Italian writer and philosopher Italy. Date of Photograph:1950 - 1960

Portrait of the philosopher and journalist Pierre Joseph Proudhon (1809-1865) Europe. Date of Photograph:1860 ca

Face of the German actor, writer and philosopher Hanns Heinz Ewers (1871 - 1943). Date of Photograph:1970-1980

Funerary mask of the French mathematician and philosopher Blaise Pascal (1623 - 1662), Bibliothque Sainte Genevive, Paris France Paris, Bibliothque Sainte Genevive. Date of Photograph:1970-1980

Funerary mask of the French theologian and philosopher Hugues-Flicit Robert de Lamennais (1782 - 1854) (?). Date of Photograph:1970-1980

Portrait of mile Maximilien Paul Littr, French lexicographer and philosopher; carte de visite France. Date of Photograph:1870-1880

Portrait of Victor Cousin, French philosopher and historian; carte de visite France. Date of Photograph:1860-1867

Half-length portrait of Giovanni Papini, italian writer and philosopher. Date of Photograph:1920-1925 ca

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In the vast realm of philosophy, great minds have shaped our understanding of the world and ourselves. From Hegel's contemplation on history to Nietzsche's provocative ideas, philosophers have left an indelible mark on human thought. Ludwig Wittgenstein, known for his complex philosophical investigations, is often depicted as a caricature - a reflection of his enigmatic nature. His words challenged conventional wisdom and invited us to question the very foundations of language. The Emerald Tablet, also known as Tabula Smaragdina or Smaragdine Table, holds ancient wisdom that transcends time. Its cryptic verses speak of the unity between the microcosm and macrocosm, guiding seekers towards enlightenment. Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir were not only intellectual powerhouses but also partners in life. A candid photograph captures them sharing a meal at a Parisian café in 1964 - their animated conversation echoing their profound philosophies on existentialism and feminism. David Hume, one of Scotland's most influential thinkers, delved into matters of knowledge and skepticism with wit and intellect. A satirical caricature portrays him with exaggerated features that mirror his sharp mind. Immanuel Kant revolutionized moral philosophy by emphasizing reason as the foundation for ethical decision-making. His categorical imperative urged individuals to act according to principles they would want universally applied. Iris Murdoch explored morality through her novels while simultaneously engaging in philosophical discourse. Her works examined themes such as love, virtue, and personal responsibility – inviting readers to reflect upon their own lives. Antonello da Messina's masterpiece "Saint Jerome in his Study" depicts a scene where solitude becomes fertile ground for deep contemplation. This painting encapsulates how philosophers throughout history sought solace within their studies to unravel life's mysteries. From ancient texts like The Emerald Tablet to modern-day intellectuals like Jean-Paul Sartre or Iris Murdoch.