Philip V Collection
Philip V, also known as Philip of Anjou, was the King of Spain from 1700 to 1746
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Philip V, also known as Philip of Anjou, was the King of Spain from 1700 to 1746. Born in Versailles in 1683, he ascended to the Spanish throne after the death of his grandfather Charles II. This captivating monarch resided in the magnificent Royal Palace of La Granja de San Ildefonso, located in Segovia, Castile and Leon, Spain. During his reign, Philip V faced numerous challenges on both domestic and international fronts. He found himself entangled in foreign affairs and wars during the reigns of Louis XIV and Louis XV of France. These conflicts are vividly depicted in colorful lithographs showcasing significant historical events. To solidify his rule over Spain, Philip V issued coins featuring depictions of Herakles (Hercules), a symbol associated with strength and power since ancient times. The coin's design reflects Philip V's desire to establish a strong presence within his kingdom. Intriguing engravings portray French kings and queens from the 13th and 14th centuries—a nod to Philip V's ancestral ties to France through the House of Bourbon. One pivotal moment during his reign was marked by The Treaty of Utrecht on April 11th, 1713—an important pen-and-ink document that brought an end to several European conflicts while shaping new political boundaries. Various artistic mediums were employed to capture Philip V's likeness throughout history—lithographs highlighting regal grandeur or chromolithos showcasing vibrant colors—all aimed at immortalizing this influential ruler who left an indelible mark on Spain. Despite sharing a name with another prominent figure from antiquity—Philip V of Macedon—their stories diverge significantly. While one conquered lands far beyond Greece, our subject focused on governing Spain with dedication until his passing in Madrid in 1746. This portrait offers us a glimpse into the life and legacy of Philip V, a monarch whose reign was marked by political complexities and artistic splendor.