Pharmacological Collection (page 7)

Vial of hyaluronic acid. Hyaluronic acid is a polysaccharide found in the joint spaces, where it acts as a lubricant, and is also a major component of cartilage and skin

Chlorpromazine, ball and stick molecular model. Chlorpromazine is also known as chlorpromazine hydrochloride (CPZ), Thorazine in the US and as Largactil in Europe

Cell cultures in petri dishes

Dangers of drug abuse, conceptual image

Islamic pharmacy ceramic tiles, Spain
Islamic pharmacy ceramic tiles. Shop-front of a modern pharmacy in Cordoba, Spain, decorated with hand-painted ceramic tiles

Nicolas Lemery, French chemist and pharmacist
Nicolas Lemery (1645-1715), French chemist and pharmacist. After studying as an apothecary at various universities, Lemery moved to Paris where he established a profitable pharmaceutical business

Anticoagulant molecule. Molecular model of one subunit of the anticoagulant heparin. Atoms are represented as spheres and are colour-coded: carbon (green), hydrogen (white), oxygen (red)

Zinc pyrithione drug molecule
Zinc pyrithione drug, molecular model. Atoms are represented as spheres and are colour-coded: carbon (dark grey), hydrogen (light grey), nitrogen (dark blue) and oxygen (red)

Strychnine drug molecule
Strychnine. Molecular model of strychnine, an alkaloid drug that is used medicinally in low doses but which is also used as a poison for rats and other vermin

Quinine malaria drug molecule
Quinine malaria drug, molecular model. Quinine is obtained from the bark of the cinchona tree (Cinchona sp.), which is native to South America. It has been used to treat malaria for over 300 years

Proteinase inhibitor molecule
Proteinase inhibitor. Molecular model showing the secondary structure of alpha-1 proteinase inhibitor, also known as alpha 1-antitrypsin

Cerivastatin cholesterol-lowering drug
Cerivastatin. Molecular model of the withdrawn cholesterol-lowering drug cerivastatin (Baycol). Atoms are represented as spheres and are colour-coded: carbon (light blue), hydrogen (gold)

Nicholas Culpeper, English physician
Nicholas Culpeper (1616-1654), English physician, herbalist and astrologer. In 1649, Culpeper translated the College of Physicians Pharmacopoeia from Latin to English

A Physical Directory title page, 1651
A Physical Directory title page. This pharmacological dispensatory was written by the English physician, herbalist and astrologer Nicholas Culpeper (1616-1654)

Prostaglandin E1 molecule. Computer model showing the structure of the hormone prostaglandin E1 (PGE1). Atoms are colour-coded (carbon: dark grey, hydrogen: light grey, oxygen: red)

Prostaglandin E2 molecule. Computer model showing the structure of the hormone prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). Atoms are colour-coded (carbon: dark grey, hydrogen: light grey, oxygen: red)

Androstenedione hormone molecule. Computer model showing the structure of a molecule of the steroid hormone, dietary supplement and banned drug androstenedione (C19.H26.O2)

Animal testing, conceptual image. Computer artwork of a silhouette of a rabbit superimposed on that of a microscope, representing the use of animals in scientific experiments

Beclometasone crystals, SEM
Beclometasone crystals. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of crystals of the corticosteroid beclometasone dipropionate (previously beclomethasone dipropionate)

Mephedrone molecule. Molecular model showing the structure of the stimulant Mephedrone. Atoms are represented by spheres (carbon: light blue, nitrogen: dark blue, oxygen: orange, hydrogen: green)

Propofol molecule. Computer model showing the structure of a molecule of the sedative drug, propofol. Atoms are colour-coded (carbon: dark grey, hydrogen: light grey, and oxygen: red)

Paracetamol crystals, light micrograph
Paracetamol. Polarised light micrograph of paracetamol (acetaminophen) crystals. Paracetamol is an analgesic (pain killer) and antipyretic (reduces fever)

Bacterial antibiotic production. Colony of Streptomyces coelicolor bacteria growing on an agar medium (not seen) in a petri dish

Enteric coated drug delivery capsule, SEM
Enteric coated drug delivery capsule. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of an open drug delivery capsule (blue), showing the drug particles (orange) inside

Kinase molecule, secondary structure
Kinase molecule, computer model. Kinases are enzymes that catalyse the transfer of phosphate groups from a high-energy phosphate-containing molecule (such as ATP or ADP)

Blocked flu virus ion channel, artwork. This ion channel is an M2 membrane ion channel, found in the membranes of flu viruses

Seroxat (paroxetine) molecule

Molecule of a component of TCP antiseptic
Component of TCP antiseptic. Computer model of a molecule of 2, 4, 6-trichlorophenol, a component of the commercially available antiseptic TCP

Minoxidil molecule, hair growth drug
Minoxidil molecule. Computer model of a molecule of the hair growth drug minoxidil, also known by the brandname Rogaine (C9.H15.N5.O)

Sulfamethoxazole molecule
Sulfamethoxazole. Computer-generated molecular model of sulfamethoxazole (molecular formula: C10.H11.N3.O3.S), part of the sulphonamide group of antibiotics

Raloxifene osteoporosis drug molecule
Raloxifene osteoporosis drug, molecular model. This drug, marketed as Evista, is used to prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women

Sodium valproate, anti-epilepsy drug
Sodium valproate drug, molecular model. This drug, marketed under dozens of brand names worldwide including Depacon and Epilim, is the sodium salt of valproic acid

Angelicin psoriasis drug, molecular model. This drug is used to treat psoriasis, a chronic disease which causes red scaly patches to appear on the skin

Aspirin crystals, SEM
Aspirin crystals, coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM). Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)

Trimethoprim molecule
Trimethoprim. Computer-generated molecular model of trimethoprim (molecular formula: C14.H18.N4.O3), an antibiotic used to treat urinary tract infections

Atorvastatin cholesterol-lowering drug, molecular model. Atorvastatin, marketed by Pfizer as Lipitor, was the best-selling drug in the world in 2004

Phenobarbital sedative drug molecule
Phenobarbital sedative drug, molecular model. Phenobarbital (phenobarbitone) is a type of barbiturate, a class of drugs that act as sedatives on the central nervous system and brain

Desferrioxamine drug molecule, molecular model. This drug, also known as deferoxamine or desferal, is used to treat acute iron poisoning

Bergapten psoriasis drug, molecular model. This drug is used to treat psoriasis, a chronic disease which causes red scaly patches to appear on the skin

Simvastatin cholesterol-lowering drug
Cholesterol-lowering drug molecule. Computer model of a molecule of the cholesterol-lowering drug Simvastatin. This drug reduces the levels of low- density lipoprotein (LDL)

Diclofenac molecule
Diclofenac. Computer molecular model of diclofenac (molecular formula: C14.H11.Cl2.N.O2), a non- steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)

Alprazolam drug molecule
Alprazolam. Computer model of a molecule of the drug alprazolam. It is sold under the brand name Xanax. It is a benzodiazepine, a sedative drug. It is sold by Pfizer

Nandrolone steroid drug molecule
Nandrolone. Computer model of a molecule of the anabolic steroid drug nandrolone. Nandrolone has been shown to be effective in treating anaemia and osteoporosis

Tacrolimus drug molecule
Tacrolimus immunosuppressant drug molecule. Computer model of a molecule of the immunosuppressant drug tacrolimus. Atoms are represented as spheres and are colour-coded; carbon (gold)

Ximelagatran anticoagulent drug molecule
Ximelagatran anticoagulant drug. Molecular model showing the structure of the anticoagulant drug ximelagatran (marketed as Exanta)

Schizophrenia drug molecule. Computer model of a molecule of the schizophrenia drug quetiapine. Atoms are represented as spheres and are colour- coded: carbon (light blue), hydrogen (white)

Berberine molecule. Computer model of a molecule of the plant alkaloid berberine. Atoms are represented as spheres and are colour-coded: carbon (green), hydrogen (white)

Digoxin molecule, heart drug
Digoxin molecule. Computer model of a molecule of the heart drug digoxin (C41.H64.O14). The atoms (balls) are colour-coded: carbon (blue), hydrogen (grey), and oxygen (red)

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"Exploring the Pharmacological World: From Ancient Remedies to Modern Miracles" Step into the fascinating realm of pharmacology, where science and art intertwine to shape our understanding of medicine. Delve into a captivating journey through time as we uncover intriguing hints about various pharmaceutical wonders. In 1912, an artwork titled "The Pharmacy" takes us back in time, depicting a bustling scene filled with potions and remedies. Little did they know that years later, scientists would discover anaesthetics like C015/6718, inhibiting ion channels and revolutionizing pain management during medical procedures. Fast forward to today, Ventolin (C018/1165) stands tall as a lifeline for asthma sufferers worldwide. Its drug molecule acts swiftly to open airways and provide relief when every breath counts. But let's not forget the humble caffeine molecule - a beloved companion in our daily lives. Whether it's fueling late-night study sessions or perking up sleepy mornings, this stimulant keeps us going when we need it most. Travel further back in history to the 13th century Persian pharmacy artwork. Here lies evidence of ancient wisdom passed down through generations – herbal concoctions and elixirs that laid the foundation for modern medicine. Beyond mere illustrations lies satire; behold an artwork mocking medical prescriptions. A reminder that even amidst serious matters, humor finds its place within healthcare systems across cultures. Shifting gears towards diabetes management brings Januvia into focus. This remarkable drug molecule (C018/1170) aids countless individuals by regulating blood sugar levels effectively. Meanwhile, praziquantel emerges as a potent weapon against parasites wreaking havoc on human bodies. With its targeted action against these invaders, it offers hope for those affected by diseases such as schistosomiasis. Witness doctors diligently writing prescriptions – their words holding immense power in guiding patients towards healing paths tailored specifically for them.