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Pausanias Collection

Pausanias (?-394 BC) was a significant figure in ancient Greek history, particularly known for his role as the King of Sparta from 444 to 426 B. C

Background imagePausanias Collection: Alpheiu and Arethusa, 17th century (engraving)

Alpheiu and Arethusa, 17th century (engraving)
3480515 Alpheiu and Arethusa, 17th century (engraving); (add.info.: Alpheiu and Arethusa. Engraving from 'Tableaux du temple des muses' (1655) by Michel de Marolles (1600 - 1681)

Background imagePausanias Collection: The crime of Pausanias (chromolitho)

The crime of Pausanias (chromolitho)
3100717 The crime of Pausanias (chromolitho) by Spanish School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: The crime of Pausanias)

Background imagePausanias Collection: Pausanias Sacrifices to the Gods before the Battle of Plataea (engraving)

Pausanias Sacrifices to the Gods before the Battle of Plataea (engraving)
3092538 Pausanias Sacrifices to the Gods before the Battle of Plataea (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info)

Background imagePausanias Collection: Pausanias offering sacrifice to the Gods before his Great Battle (engraving)

Pausanias offering sacrifice to the Gods before his Great Battle (engraving)
655589 Pausanias offering sacrifice to the Gods before his Great Battle (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info)

Background imagePausanias Collection: Statue of Olympian Zeus, made by Phidias in gold and ivory

Statue of Olympian Zeus, made by Phidias in gold and ivory
STC132734 Statue of Olympian Zeus, made by Phidias in gold and ivory, drawn after Pausaniass (143-176 AD) exact description, from Entwurf einer historischen Architektur

Background imagePausanias Collection: Arethusa, 17th century (engraving)

Arethusa, 17th century (engraving)
3480597 Arethusa, 17th century (engraving) by Picart, Bernard (1673-1733); (add.info.: Arethusa, Engraved illustration from The Temple of the Muses, 1733)

Background imagePausanias Collection: Pausanias making a sacrifice to the Gods before the Battle of Plataea, 479 BC (engraving)

Pausanias making a sacrifice to the Gods before the Battle of Plataea, 479 BC (engraving)
3647026 Pausanias making a sacrifice to the Gods before the Battle of Plataea, 479 BC (engraving) by Leutemann, Heinrich (1824-1905); Private Collection; (add.info)

Background imagePausanias Collection: Death of Pausanias (engraving)

Death of Pausanias (engraving)
653875 Death of Pausanias (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Death of Pausanias)

Background imagePausanias Collection: Death of Pausanias, 1890. Creator: Unknown

Death of Pausanias, 1890. Creator: Unknown
Death of Pausanias, 1890. Pausanias, Spartan regent and general suspected of conspiring with Xerxes I during the Greco-Persian Wars, on arrest he escaped to the temple of Athena

Background imagePausanias Collection: The Banquet of Philip, 1890. Creator: Unknown

The Banquet of Philip, 1890. Creator: Unknown
The Banquet of Philip, 1890. Philip II of Macedon was assassinated in Aegae by the captain of his bodyguard, Pausanias of Orestis, whilst attending the wedding of his daughter

Background imagePausanias Collection: PAUSANIAS (?-394 BC). King of Sparta (444-426 B. C

PAUSANIAS (?-394 BC). King of Sparta (444-426 B. C
PAUSANIAS (?-394 BC). King of Sparta (444-426 B.C and 408-394 B.C.). Hellenistic art. Sculpture. ITALY. LAZIO. Rome. Capitoline Museums

Background imagePausanias Collection: PHILIP II (382-336 B. C. ). King of Macedon, 359-336. The assassination of King Philip by one of

PHILIP II (382-336 B. C. ). King of Macedon, 359-336. The assassination of King Philip by one of his courtiers
PHILIP II (382-336 B.C.). King of Macedon, 359-336. The assassination of King Philip by one of his courtiers, Pausanias, allegedly incited by Philips former wife Olympias

Background imagePausanias Collection: Sacrificing a Sheep

Sacrificing a Sheep
The Spartan general Pausanias sacrifices a sheep before engaging the Persians at Plataea : he wins the battle, though whether because of his sacrifice, only the gods know

Background imagePausanias Collection: Battle of Plataea

Battle of Plataea
BATTLE OF PLATAEA The Greeks, led by the Spartan Pausanias, defeat a Persian army twice their size, thereby freeing Greece from the Persian menace


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Pausanias (?-394 BC) was a significant figure in ancient Greek history, particularly known for his role as the King of Sparta from 444 to 426 B. C. Despite his achievements and contributions, often remembered for the crime he committed. One notable event involving Pausanias is depicted in the chromolitho artwork titled "The Crime of Pausanias. " This incident refers to the assassination of King Philip II of Macedon by one of his courtiers named Pausanias, and is believed that this act was incited by Philip's former wife Olympias, whom he had divorced to marry another woman. However, it is important to note that there are other depictions showcasing different aspects of Pausanias' life. For instance, an engraving portrays him offering sacrifices to the gods before the Battle of Plataea. This battle took place in 479 B. C. , and it seems that Pausanias sought divine favor and guidance before engaging in this significant conflict. Another engraving showcases a solemn moment where Pausanias makes a sacrifice to the gods before what appears to be a great battle. This image emphasizes his devotion and belief in seeking divine assistance during times of war. Additionally, there are artworks depicting scenes after his death. One such engraving illustrates the Death while another shows The Banquet of Philip II. These images provide glimpses into historical events surrounding both figures and shed light on their interconnected lives. Furthermore, some artworks capture elements unrelated to these specific events but still associated with ancient Greece's culture and mythology. For example, there is an engraving featuring Arethusa from the 17th century—a nymph who transformed into a spring—highlighting Greek mythological themes prevalent during that era. Lastly, we cannot overlook Phidias' remarkable creation—the Statue of Olympian Zeus made with gold and ivory.