Orthography Collection

Babylonian cuneiform numerals. Key to the clay-pressed Cuneiform numerals used in the later Babylonian period (2000BC to 75AD)

Antonio de NEBRIJA (Antonio Martinez de Cala y Xarava, Antonius Nebrissensis, Antonius Lebrixen) (1441-1522)
CUL4856882 Antonio de NEBRIJA (Antonio Martinez de Cala y Xarava, Antonius Nebrissensis, Antonius Lebrixen) (1441-1522). English humanist and grammarian

How young Toto depicts himself a horse wraps (in brooms)! 1900 (print)
PCT4267913 How young Toto depicts himself a horse wraps (in brooms)! 1900 (print); (add.info.: How young Toto depicts himself a horse wraps (in brooms)

Cover of L'Alphabet de l'Enfant Jesus, Edition Alfred Mame a Tours, 1929
PCT4269272 Cover of L'Alphabet de l'Enfant Jesus, Edition Alfred Mame a Tours, 1929. Each page offers two large decorative lettrines, with their Christian entry (A as love, B as goodness)

cover of a manual " J'apprends l'orthographe", 1911 (print)
PCT4265588 cover of a manual " J'apprends l'orthographe", 1911 (print); (add.info.: School textbook " J'apprends l'orthographe" (The spelling of the future) by Ms

The spelling lesson. A little girl spreads a word in front of her big sister who corrects
JLJ4600544 The spelling lesson. A little girl spreads a word in front of her big sister who corrects her. Anonymous painter of the English school 1860. Oil on canvas. Dim: 0.65 x 0.51m

Cover illustration & back cover of a French school textbook about writing
CHT327079 Cover illustration & back cover of a French school textbook about writing, published by Hachette in Paris, 1905 (colour litho) by French School

Cuneiform script. Diagram showing the development of pictographs into stylised Cuneiform characters. Cuneiform, the first written language

Phonetic Egyptian hieroglyphs. Hieroglyphs were written characters used by the Ancient Egyptians between around 3000 BC and 300 AD. They were used mainly for inscriptions on monuments and tombs

Phonetic Egyptian hieroglyphs. Hieroglyphs were written characters used by the Ancient Egyptians between around 3000 BC and 300 AD. They were used mainly for inscriptions on monuments and tombs

Venus centered on the South Pole
June 3, 1996 - The hemispheric view of Venus, as revealed by more than a decade of radar investigations culminating in the 1990-1994 Magellan mission, is centered on the South Pole

Venus centered on the North Pole
June 3, 1996 - The hemispheric view of Venus, as revealed by more than a decade of radar investigations culminating in the 1990-1994 Magellan mission, is centered on the North Pole

Lunar mosaic of the north polar region of the moon
June 3, 1996 - Lunar mosaic of ~1500 Clementine images of the north polar region of the moon. An orthographic projection centered on the north pole

Lunar mosaic of the south polar region of the moon
June 3, 1996 - Lunar mosaic of ~1500 Clementine images of the south polar region of the moon. An orthographic projection centered on the south pole

Braille reading
MODEL RELEASED. Braille reading. Hand of a blind person reading braille. The braille writing and reading system was devised by the French teacher Louis Braille (1809-1852)

Chinese and Sinhalese, 18th century text
Chinese and Sinhalese text, 18th century manuscript. The Chinese characters and names (left) are for weights and measures, and the proper names of places and people

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Orthography is the art of written communication, a fascinating journey through time and cultures. From the ancient Babylonian cuneiform numerals to modern-day spelling lessons, it has evolved and shaped our understanding of language. Imagine a little girl eagerly spreading out words in front of her big sister, who patiently corrects her mistakes, teaching her the importance of accurate spelling. In a French school textbook about writing, the cover illustration captures the essence - an intricate dance between pen and paper. The back cover showcases the beauty and complexity of cuneiform script, reminding us that even thousands of years ago, people were striving to communicate effectively. The illustrations by Pear Emmanuel dit Caran d'Ache take us on an intellectual journey through history. In Psst. . , we witness moments from Case Dreyfus - a pivotal event that sparked intellectual debates. Grimaud and Emile Duclaux's presence reflects their contributions to this discourse. Le Rire's color litho illustration adds humor to orthography with its witty portrayal. It reminds us that language can be playful too. Shifting our gaze beyond Earth's boundaries, we explore Venus centered on both poles - captivating lunar mosaics revealing polar regions' mysteries. These celestial wonders remind us that orthography transcends earthly limitations; it connects humanity across vast distances. Lastly, phonetic Egyptian hieroglyphs offer another glimpse into how different civilizations approached written communication. Orthography becomes more than just letters; it becomes a window into cultures long gone but not forgotten. Orthography encompasses much more than mere spelling rules or grammar structures; it encapsulates human ingenuity in capturing thoughts for generations to come. As we delve into these hints from various sources spanning centuries and continents, let us appreciate this remarkable art form that unites all languages.